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The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao

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Prelude to the Capture of <strong>Srebrenica</strong><br />

Izetbegovic had begun his career as recruiter for the SS Handschar party<br />

which Nazi SS leader Heinrich Himmler had set up for Bosnian Muslims<br />

and which was led by the fanatically anti-Semitic Mufti of<br />

Jerusalem. Izetbegovic was later jailed for his intolerant writings by Yugoslavia<br />

communist leader Josip Broz Tito. While cultivating a tone of<br />

moderation in dealing with Western leaders during the Bosnian conflict,<br />

Izetbegovic remained a fervent admirer of Iran’s Ayatollah Khomeini<br />

and frequent traveler to Iran. Izetbegovic’s Islamic Declaration, first<br />

circulated in 1970 and published in time for his 1990 campaign for the<br />

presidency of Bosnia Herzegovina, stated: “<strong>The</strong>re can be no peace or<br />

coexistence between the ‘Islamic faith’ and non- Islamic societies and<br />

political institutions… Islam clearly excludes the right and possibility of<br />

activity of any strange ideology on its own turf. 12<br />

Thousands of copies of the Islamic Declaration were distributed to<br />

members of the Army of Bosnian Herzegovina. Significantly, President<br />

Izetbegovic never disavowed his stated views during the war or afterward<br />

while fighting to consolidate control over a republic in which Serbs<br />

and Croatians together held a numerical majority over Muslims, who<br />

were the largest single ethnic group. Within the first few months of war,<br />

Yossef Bodansky, Chief of Staff of the U.S. House Subcommittee on<br />

Terrorism and Unconventional Warfare, published a report detailing<br />

the assistance the Bosnian Muslim faction had been receiving from Islamist<br />

extremist organizations and states, especially Iran. 13<br />

On two occasions in 1994, Der Spiegel’s respected Balkan correspondent<br />

Renate Flottau encountered Osama Bin-Laden in the waiting<br />

room of the office of Bosnian President Alija Izetgevovic. Bin-Laden,<br />

then based in Sudan, had received a Bosnian passport from the Vienna<br />

embassy of Bosnia - Herzegovina according to the Bosnian Muslim daily<br />

Dani. 14 Bin-Laden and his military chief of Staff Ayman al-Zawahiri<br />

helped establish the Mujahadeen fighters as a force in Bosnia, mostly as<br />

special forces of the 7th Corps of the Bosnian Army in Central Bosnia.<br />

Bodansky notes that support for the Bosnian Muslims was the first time<br />

that Shiite and Sunni Muslim terrorist organizations worked together.<br />

Yet, despite the presence of these extremist elements, and opposition<br />

by CIA Director James Woolsey, the Clinton administration gave the<br />

green-light to an increase in arms shipments from Iran. <strong>The</strong> policy to facilitate<br />

illegal arms imports was promoted by U.S. National Security<br />

41

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