The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
The Srebrenica Massacre - Nova Srpska Politicka Misao
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Securing Verdicts: <strong>The</strong> Misuse of Witness Testimony at <strong>The</strong> Hague<br />
enlisted to shoot too, and they did.” 74 At one stage, however, Erdemovic<br />
claimed that the bus drivers who were transporting the Muslim men<br />
didn’t know that they were taking them to be killed, believing instead<br />
that they were carrying out an exchange of prisoners. That they would<br />
then be prepared to participate in the killings seems far-fetched. Milosevic<br />
was quick to seize on these points:<br />
Milosevic: If the bus drivers didn’t know that they were taking<br />
the Muslims to an execution site, how could Erdemovic<br />
know that the people who had dispatched the Muslims intended<br />
to deliver them into the hands of murderers? If the bus drivers<br />
weren’t aware of what was going on, how could Erdemovic be<br />
certain that the execution orders came from the Republika <strong>Srpska</strong><br />
high command? 75<br />
From the beginning, the ICTY showed little interest in establishing<br />
the truth of Erdemovic’s claims, but sought to use him for its own purposes.<br />
Indeed, even before Erdemovic was in their custody and thus before<br />
they could evaluate the truthfulness of his testimony, ICTY<br />
prosecutors were promising him extreme leniency. “It would be far more<br />
preferable and more acceptable by the public for such persons to receive<br />
the benefit for their cooperation in terms of reduced sentences,” Deputy<br />
Prosecutor Graham Blewitt was quoted as saying. “<strong>The</strong>re’s certainly an<br />
option which is open to the prosecutor to grant immunity in particular<br />
cases.” 76 <strong>The</strong> OTP let the cat out of the bag early on. On November<br />
20, 1996, a prosecutor declared proudly that Erdemovic’s testimony “at<br />
the Rule 61 hearing influenced, in a positive sense, the public clamour<br />
to arrest Radovan Karadzic and Ratko Mladic.” 77 Erdemovic became<br />
the vehicle for the ICTY’s key claim, namely, that the Republika <strong>Srpska</strong><br />
high command had ordered the massacre of Muslim civilians.<br />
Enter Inspector Ruez<br />
<strong>The</strong> prosecutors didn’t fare too well when trying to boost Erdemovic’s<br />
credibility. On November 19, 1996, they introduced satellite pictures in<br />
order to corroborate Erdemovic’s story. French investigator Jean-Rene<br />
Ruez pointed to several of these showing a<br />
bird eye’s view of the farm, and you can see a number of bodies<br />
scattered over the field and there is a probable mass grave there<br />
in the process of being dug….[W]e were also able to find some<br />
191