Themis, a study of the social origins of Greek ... - Warburg Institute

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TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. The Hymn of the Kouretes. Birth of Zeus in Crete. Worship on Dikte and Ida. Discovery of Hymn to the Kouretes. Its importance for the history of religion. Analysis of Hymn, (1) The Invocation, (2) The Aetiological Myth, (3) The resultant blessings. Zeus addressed as Kouros. Meaning of word Kouros. The Kouros attended by daimones. Analogy of Dionysos and his thiasos. The birth of Zeus. The attendant Kouretes. Mimic death and rebirth in mysteries of Zagreus. The Titans. Ritual of death and rebirth explained by primitive rites of tribal initiation. The social rebirth as a tribesman. Initiation as a Rite de passage. Rite of rebirth among the Wiradthuri of New South Wales, among the Akikuyu of British East Africa. The Kouretes as paidotropkoi, as armed and orgiastic dancers, as daimones, as seers, as magicians and culture heroes. The Kouros a projection of the Kouretes. The god a projection of the collective emotion of the group, pp. 1—29. CHAPTER II. The Dithyramb, the ^pat/xevov and the Drama. The Kouretes on the 'stage' of Phaedrus in the Dionysiac theatre. Dionysos Dithyrambos as Kouros. Meaning of Dithyramb. According to Plato, Dithyramb is a Birth-song of Dionysos. Dithyrambos in the Bacchae. Dithyrambos reflects the rite of Rebirth. The Bacchants reflect the Mothers of a matriarchal society. Dionysos as babe and as Kouros. The Dithyramb as origin of tragedy. The drama and the dromenon. Psychological analysis of the dromenon. It is an act pre-done or re-done and done collectively. The exarchos and the protokoures. The mystery-god as ' Kouros.' Dionysos reflects his thiasos as the Kouros reflects the Kouretes. pp. 30— 49.
Page 1: nHni MiiiiimiiiM 9NIW SffllTllTflff
Page 7 and 8: THEMIS
Page 9: £ THEMIS A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL ORI
Page 12 and 13: dambriUgr PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, It.
Page 14 and 15: viii Introduction though posing as
Page 16 and 17: x Introduction All this intellectua
Page 18 and 19: xii Introduction of religion and sa
Page 20 and 21: xiv Introduction heroes are commemo
Page 22 and 23: xvi Introduction Having seen how an
Page 24 and 25: xviii Introduction Maenads, is only
Page 26 and 27: xx Introduction me to borrow many s
Page 30 and 31: xxiv Table of Contents CHAPTER III.
Page 32 and 33: xxvi Table of Contents CHAPTER VII.
Page 34 and 35: xxviii Table of Contents ^ CHAPTER
Page 37 and 38: ADDENDA ET CORRIGENDA. p. 3, 1. 1.
Page 39 and 40: CHAPTER I. THE HYMN OF THE KOURETES
Page 41 and 42: i] Discovery at Palaikastro 3 But P
Page 43 and 44: i] Zeus of Dikte 5 notes that the P
Page 45 and 46: i] Hymn of the Kouretes 'T ' ley, R
Page 47 and 48: i] Ritual Structure of the Hymn 9 O
Page 49 and 50: i] The Invocation 11 It will now be
Page 51 and 52: i] The Aetiological Myth 13 2. The
Page 53 and 54: i] The Mysteries of Zagreus 15 Othe
Page 55 and 56: i] The Titanes as Initiators 17 Thi
Page 57 and 58: i] Savage Initiations 19 minting hi
Page 59 and 60: i] The Second Birth 21 divine Mothe
Page 61 and 62: I] The Kouretes as Guardians 23 nec
Page 63 and 64: I] The Kouretes as daimones 25 ' wi
Page 65 and 66: i] The Kouretes as Culture-Heroes 2
Page 67 and 68: i] Social origin of the Kouretes 29
Page 69 and 70: CH. Il] Dion})sos and the Dithyramb
Page 71 and 72: n] The Dithyramb in the Bacchae 33
Page 73 and 74: n] Dithyramb reflects Initiation-Ri
Page 75 and 76: n] Dithyramb reflects Initiation-Ri
Page 77 and 78: n] The Maenads as Mothers 39 Then i
Page 79 and 80:
n] The Child and the Kouros 41 And,
Page 81 and 82:
n] Psychology of the hpa>êvov 43 e
Page 83 and 84:
n] Collective Emotion 45 dance, men
Page 85 and 86:
n] The god a projection from the gr
Page 87 and 88:
Aw. 1 n] Religion reflects group em
Page 89 and 90:
ch. in] The Kouretes as Medicine-Me
Page 91 and 92:
in] Epimenides as Kouros 53 Purific
Page 93 and 94:
in] Magical Secret Societies 55 anc
Page 95 and 96:
m] The Thunder-Rites 57 stones are
Page 97 and 98:
in] Child and Thunder-stone 59 not
Page 99 and 100:
in] The Bull-Roarer 61 Given then a
Page 101 and 102:
in] Sanctity is jê-theological 63
Page 103 and 104:
m] The Thunderstorm and the Bull-Ro
Page 105 and 106:
in] Orenda and Mana 67 cigala does
Page 107 and 108:
in] Wa-kon'-da 69 and the unseen, t
Page 109 and 110:
m] Omaha Initiation-Rites 71 The fo
Page 111 and 112:
in] Kratos and Bia 73 Power and For
Page 113 and 114:
CHAPTER IV. MAGIC. eyAdJMooN tc ka)
Page 115 and 116:
IV] Magical Rain-making 77 specimen
Page 117 and 118:
iv] Salmoneus the Weather-king 79 c
Page 119 and 120:
IV] Rainmakers in Thessaly 81 a thu
Page 121 and 122:
iv] Psychology of Magic 83 But this
Page 123 and 124:
iv] Psychology of Magic 85 above al
Page 125 and 126:
iv] The Tool as extension of Person
Page 127 and 128:
iv] Keraunos as Weapon 89 we have s
Page 129 and 130:
' iv] The Horkos, the abaton and ta
Page 131 and 132:
iv] Thunder-elements in the Bacchae
Page 133 and 134:
iv] Magic and tabu in Hesiocl 95 me
Page 135 and 136:
iv] The Weather-birds and the teire
Page 137 and 138:
iv] The mantle Weather-bird 99 The
Page 139 and 140:
IV] The Woodpecker-king 101 Zeus st
Page 141 and 142:
IV] The Woodpecker-king 103 interfe
Page 143 and 144:
iv] Picus and Faunas 105 knows, is
Page 145 and 146:
iv] Picus, Faunas and Idaean Daktyl
Page 147 and 148:
iv] Weather-daemon and Olympian 109
Page 149 and 150:
IV] Bird-magic 111 a bird. She is a
Page 151 and 152:
iv] Mana of Birds 113 about him and
Page 153 and 154:
IV] Sanctity of Birds 115 themselve
Page 155 and 156:
iv] Sanctity of Birds 117 In the la
Page 157 and 158:
ch. v] The Group and the Totem 119
Page 159 and 160:
v] Psychology of Totemism 121 expre
Page 161 and 162:
v] Totemistic Thinking a Stage in E
Page 163 and 164:
v] Totemistic Thinking based on Gro
Page 165 and 166:
v] Gradual Segregation of God and W
Page 167 and 168:
v] Survivals of Totemistic Thinking
Page 169 and 170:
v] Second Birth as an Animal 131 wo
Page 171 and 172:
v] Totemistic Tattoo-marks 133 The
Page 173 and 174:
v] Sacrament and Gift-sacrifice 135
Page 175 and 176:
v] Sacrifice originally sacramental
Page 177 and 178:
v] Good and Good to eat 139 but, on
Page 179 and 180:
v] Otso the Bear 141 sacrificial fe
Page 181 and 182:
I I is | evayovs | 7r6\ews, v] The
Page 183 and 184:
V] The Bouphonia at Athens 145 This
Page 185 and 186:
v] The Bouphonia at Athens 147 prov
Page 187 and 188:
V] The bull-headed Zeus Olbios 149
Page 189 and 190:
v] The Year-Bull at Magnesia 151 so
Page 191 and 192:
v] The Year-Bull at Magnesia 153 bu
Page 193 and 194:
v] The Hosioter 155 to the service
Page 195 and 196:
— v] Isodaites and the Communal F
Page 197 and 198:
ch. vi] The Hagia Triada Sarcophago
Page 199 and 200:
VI] The Bird and the Axe and the Tr
Page 201 and 202:
vi] The Bull-Sacrament of Atlantis
Page 203 and 204:
VI] Bull and Tree at Ilium 165 befo
Page 205 and 206:
VI] Sanctity of Fruit- Trees 167 An
Page 207 and 208:
vi] Erechtheus and the Bull-Sacrifi
Page 209 and 210:
vi] Cults of the Pandroseion 171 Wh
Page 211 and 212:
vi] The Bo aphonia as Rain- Charm 1
Page 213 and 214:
vi] Zeus Kataibates and the Olive 1
Page 215 and 216:
VI] The Cuckoo as Spring-Bird 177 U
Page 217 and 218:
vi] Bridal of Earth and Sky 179 Wor
Page 219 and 220:
VI] Bird, Bull and Tree in Crete 18
Page 221 and 222:
VI] The Year-Festival 183 The expre
Page 223 and 224:
vi] The Year and the Seasons 185 ca
Page 225 and 226:
VI] The Year and the Seasons 187 Un
Page 227 and 228:
vi] Lunar and Solar Years 189 In At
Page 229 and 230:
VI] The Moon and the Olive 191 All-
Page 231 and 232:
vi] The Charlies in Crete 193 The C
Page 233 and 234:
vi] The Salii and the Kouretes 195
Page 235 and 236:
vi] Mamurius and Anna Perenna 197 c
Page 237 and 238:
. vi] Mars as Year-God 199 one actu
Page 239 and 240:
VIj Helios, Kouretes and Satyrs 201
Page 241 and 242:
vi] Dithyramb and Spring-Song 203 r
Page 243 and 244:
VI] The Bull-driving Dithyramb 205
Page 245 and 246:
VI] Dithyramb and Tracjoeclia 207 s
Page 247 and 248:
vi] The Kouros and the Dionysia 209
Page 249 and 250:
vi] The Olympic Games 211 But, befo
Page 251 and 252:
ch. vn] The Funeral Theory 213 It w
Page 253 and 254:
vn] Relation to Hero-worship 215 Pe
Page 255 and 256:
vn] Ritual Myths iri Pelops legend
Page 257 and 258:
vn] Contest with Oinomaos 219 drive
Page 259 and 260:
VII] The Victor as King 221 and, li
Page 261 and 262:
vn] The King as Year- God 223 it bo
Page 263 and 264:
vn] Date of Olympic Festival 225 Th
Page 265 and 266:
VIl] Marriage of Sun and Moon 227 l
Page 267 and 268:
vn] The Heraea 229 the introduction
Page 269 and 270:
vn] The Foot-race for the Bride 231
Page 271 and 272:
vn] The Foot-race for the Bride 233
Page 273 and 274:
vii ] The Foot-race of the Kouretes
Page 275 and 276:
vn] The Olive-branch 237 in their d
Page 277 and 278:
VII] Sosipolis 239 our witness that
Page 279 and 280:
VII] Sosijwlis in Magnesia 241 pre-
Page 281 and 282:
vn] The Feast of Tantalus 243 The S
Page 283 and 284:
vn] The Boiling of Pelops 245 sacri
Page 285 and 286:
vn] The Kouretes at Ephesus 247 Abo
Page 287 and 288:
vn] TeKvo(j)ayi,cu and the Kingdom
Page 289 and 290:
fll] The Sevrepcu TpaTTâc 251 When
Page 291 and 292:
m] Festival of the Basilai 253 uppo
Page 293 and 294:
yn] The Basileus 255 erected to a p
Page 295 and 296:
vn] The Komos 257 The Komos, which
Page 297 and 298:
vn] The Victor and the Hero 259 wor
Page 299 and 300:
ch. vin] Daimon and Hero 261 But in
Page 301 and 302:
VIIl] Cecrops as Daimon-Hero 263 lo
Page 303 and 304:
VIIl] Erichthonios as Daimon-Hero 2
Page 305 and 306:
viii] Ion as Daimon-Hero 267 life-d
Page 307 and 308:
vni] The Daimon-Snake 269 Greeks. I
Page 309 and 310:
viii] Palingenesia and Totemism 271
Page 311 and 312:
vm] Reincarnation of Ancestors 273
Page 313 and 314:
vni] The Anthesteria 275 Are the ac
Page 315 and 316:
viii] The Agathos Daimon, the Pltho
Page 317 and 318:
viii] Af/athos Daimon in Egypt 279
Page 319 and 320:
vm] Charites and Eumenides with Sna
Page 321 and 322:
vni] Agathos Daimon and Agathe Tych
Page 323 and 324:
vm] Agathe Tyche and Cornucopia 285
Page 325 and 326:
viii] Kychreus the Snake-King 287 a
Page 327 and 328:
vm] The Choes and the Chytroi 289 T
Page 329 and 330:
vm] The Chytroi and the Panspermia
Page 331 and 332:
vm] Kernophoria and Pankarpia 293 m
Page 333 and 334:
VIIl] Hermes as Agathos Daimon 295
Page 335 and 336:
VIIl] Zeus Ktesios as Agathos Daimo
Page 337 and 338:
,TE Zeus Ktesios and Ambrosia 299 i
Page 339 and 340:
VIIl] Roman Genius of the Penus 301
Page 341 and 342:
vm] Genius of the Group 303 indulge
Page 343 and 344:
vm] The Dioscuri as Agathoi Daimone
Page 345 and 346:
viii] Daimones and Theoi 307 gradua
Page 347 and 348:
VIIl] The l Hero-Feasts' 309 On pas
Page 349 and 350:
vni] Snake and Cornucopia 311 but b
Page 351 and 352:
VIIl] Dead Man as Hero 313 is not o
Page 353 and 354:
vin] The 'Ikarios' Reliefs 315 cup-
Page 355 and 356:
vm] Theseus as Hero-Daimon 317 A ch
Page 357 and 358:
viii] Ritual of the Oschophoria 319
Page 359 and 360:
VIIl] The Eiresione 321 of the summ
Page 361 and 362:
viii] Eniautos-Daimo7i mid King 323
Page 363 and 364:
VIIl] The Oschophoroi 325 with leaf
Page 365 and 366:
vni] Analysis of Term 'Mythos' 327
Page 367 and 368:
viii] The Mythos in the Drommon 329
Page 369 and 370:
vm] The Eniautos-Mythos 331 and thi
Page 371 and 372:
mi] Carnival Plays 333 To attempt a
Page 373 and 374:
viii] The Homeric Saga 335 It may h
Page 375 and 376:
VIIl] Hippolytos as Kouros 337 f°r
Page 377 and 378:
vm] Daimon-Ritual and Homeric-Saga
Page 379 and 380:
EXCURSUS ON THE RITUAL FORMS PRESER
Page 381 and 382:
The Satyrs and the Peripeteia also
Page 383 and 384:
Sequence of Ritual I 345 The poets
Page 385 and 386:
Theophany 347 appears as god. In th
Page 387 and 388:
Epiphanies in Aeschylus 349 Thus we
Page 389 and 390:
Epiphanies in Euripides 351 drawn.
Page 391 and 392:
Medea : Theophanies and Theophany-F
Page 393 and 394:
Agon, Pathos, Messenger, Threnos 35
Page 395 and 396:
Agon, Pathos, Messenger, Threnos 35
Page 397 and 398:
The Prologue 359 after the Prologue
Page 399 and 400:
The Prologue 361 2. Simple Prologue
Page 401 and 402:
Form and Content of Greek Tragedy 3
Page 403 and 404:
CH. IX] Herakles as Herm 365 The At
Page 405 and 406:
ix] Heraides with Cornucopia and Kl
Page 407 and 408:
ix] HeraJdes in the Trachiniae 369
Page 409 and 410:
IX] Herakles as Idaean Daktyl 371 s
Page 411 and 412:
ix] Yearly Ritual of Herakles 373 P
Page 413 and 414:
ix] Yearly Ritual of Heroes 375 The
Page 415 and 416:
ix] Herokles as Alexikakos 377 a ch
Page 417 and 418:
IX] HeraMes as Greatest Kouros 379
Page 419 and 420:
ix] Asklepios as Year-Daimon 381 ma
Page 421 and 422:
IX] Telesphoros as Year-Dalmon 383
Page 423 and 424:
ix] Prologue to the Eumenides 385 w
Page 425 and 426:
ix] Gaia and Themis 387 but is foun
Page 427 and 428:
ix] Moon-oracle at Delphi 389 earth
Page 429 and 430:
ix] Sequence of Earth, Metarsia and
Page 431 and 432:
ix] The Slaying of the Python 393 t
Page 433 and 434:
ix] The Sun-God as Babe 395 it as t
Page 435 and 436:
IX] The Omphalos at Delphi 397 we a
Page 437 and 438:
ix] Omphalos as Grave-mound 399 of
Page 439 and 440:
IX] Omphalos and Beehive-Tomb 401 B
Page 441 and 442:
IX] ' DaktyVs Monument ' 403 mound
Page 443 and 444:
IX] Mound and Gone 405 commemorativ
Page 445 and 446:
IX] The Aguieus-Cone 407 and vehicl
Page 447 and 448:
IX] The Aguieus- Cone as Altar 409
Page 449 and 450:
IX] Apollo and the Omphalos 411 on
Page 451 and 452:
ix] The Omphalos at Argos 413 Zeus
Page 453 and 454:
ix] The Ennaeteric Festivals at Del
Page 455 and 456:
ix] Heroines as Fertility'-Daimones
Page 457 and 458:
IX] Anodos of Earth-Mother 419 are
Page 459 and 460:
ix] Iacchos as Spring-Daimon 421 an
Page 461 and 462:
ix] The Satyrs as Fertility-Daimone
Page 463 and 464:
ix] The Stepterion 425 god. To cele
Page 465 and 466:
ix] The Stepteria an Eniautos-Festi
Page 467 and 468:
ix] The Python as Snake-King 429 pe
Page 469 and 470:
ix] The Snake as Well and Tree-Daim
Page 471 and 472:
IX] The King as Snake 433 interpret
Page 473 and 474:
ix] The Dragons Teeth 435 their bla
Page 475 and 476:
ix] Phoibos and the Daphnephoria 43
Page 477 and 478:
ix] Apollo and the Apellaia 439 It
Page 479 and 480:
ix] Apollo as Megistos Kouros 441 A
Page 481 and 482:
IX] Apollo and Dionysos as Kouroi 4
Page 483 and 484:
CHAPTER X. THE OLYMPIANS. ATOnON A
Page 485 and 486:
x] The Olympians are anthropomorphi
Page 487 and 488:
x] Olympians reject Animal-form 449
Page 489 and 490:
x] The Olympians reject Snake-form
Page 491 and 492:
x] The Olympians reject Ouranian As
Page 493 and 494:
x] The Titanomachia 455 The new god
Page 495 and 496:
x] Okeanos as Sky- God 457 Homer 1
Page 497 and 498:
x] The Peloria 459 but to Euripides
Page 499 and 500:
x] Persian Religion and Ionian Phil
Page 501 and 502:
x] Persian Religion and Orphism 463
Page 503 and 504:
x] Orphism and the Ouranians 465 It
Page 505 and 506:
x] Olympians contrasted with Eniant
Page 507 and 508:
x] The Olympians as jealous Gods 46
Page 509 and 510:
x] The Olympians are individualized
Page 511 and 512:
x] Holophrase and Holopsychosis 473
Page 513 and 514:
x] Group-Consciousness and Individu
Page 515 and 516:
x] Dike and Duree 477 Les pantheons
Page 517 and 518:
x] The Olympians as Objets dArt 479
Page 519 and 520:
OH. Xl] Themis as Gaia 481 of Ge Th
Page 521 and 522:
xi] Themis and Doom 483 function, b
Page 523 and 524:
xi] Themis as the Collective Consci
Page 525 and 526:
xi] Definition of Religion 487 of w
Page 527 and 528:
xi] Religion and 'the Infinite' 489
Page 529 and 530:
xi] The Olympians and Social Struct
Page 531 and 532:
XI] The Matrilinear Group 493 is su
Page 533 and 534:
xi] Kronos as Matrilinear King 495
Page 535 and 536:
xi] Kronos as Year-God 497 Kronos i
Page 537 and 538:
xi] The Apatouria and the Tritopato
Page 539 and 540:
xi] Zeus, Apollo, and Athena 501 pa
Page 541 and 542:
xi] The Korythalia 503 and the Daph
Page 543 and 544:
xi] Kourotrophos and the Kouretes 5
Page 545 and 546:
xi] The Hybristika as Rite de Passa
Page 547 and 548:
xi] The Oracle of Trophonios 509 wi
Page 549 and 550:
xi] Mnemosyne and Anamnesis 511 Plu
Page 551 and 552:
xi] Mnemosyne and Anamnesis 513 sen
Page 553 and 554:
xi] Themis, Dike and the Horai 515
Page 555 and 556:
xi] Dike and Themis 517 We speak of
Page 557 and 558:
' xi] Dike in Hades 519 him like a
Page 559 and 560:
XI] Dike and Eurydike 521 similar d
Page 561 and 562:
xi] Wheel of Bike 523 of palingenes
Page 563 and 564:
xi] Symbolism of the Swastika 525 A
Page 565 and 566:
xi] Rta, Asha and Tao 527 Parmenide
Page 567 and 568:
xi] Peirithoos, Sisijphos, the Dana
Page 569 and 570:
xi] Moral Right and Natural Law 531
Page 571 and 572:
xi] The Golden Lamb 533 The reversa
Page 573:
xi] Alpha not Omega 535 one, if he
Page 576:
538 Index euodioi Sai/xoves 410 eta
Page 579 and 580:
: Demosthenes (cont.) : xxii. 68 xx
Page 581 and 582:
Lydus : : : : : : : : De mens. i. 4
Page 583 and 584:
: : : : Index 545 Plato (cont.) PAG
Page 585 and 586:
Anodos of Gaia 416 — vases 418-24
Page 587 and 588:
Cuckoo 177, 179, 180 — mountain 1
Page 589 and 590:
» » Gladstone 501 2 Glaukos 26 Go
Page 591 and 592:
Kouretes and the Mother 504 — at
Page 593 and 594:
Olympic victor as hero 256 Olympiod
Page 595 and 596:
Sacrifice as medium 137 — gift-th
Page 597 and 598:
Triptolemos 286 Triskeles 525 Trito
Page 603 and 604:
iNG S£C». „ V9 1981 PLEASE DO N
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