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Themis, a study of the social origins of Greek ... - Warburg Institute

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XI] Dike and Eurydike 521<br />

similar design <strong>the</strong> figure is inscribed AIKH. What has this Dike<br />

with <strong>the</strong> drawn sword, this Vengeance incarnate, this denizen <strong>of</strong><br />

Hades, to do with that Dike we already know, <strong>the</strong> fixed order <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world, <strong>the</strong> Way <strong>of</strong> Nature ? The fragment <strong>of</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r vase-<br />

painting 1 may help us to understand. It is reproduced in Fig. 146,<br />

and is obviously a portion <strong>of</strong> a design similar to that in Fig. 144,<br />

though <strong>of</strong> earlier and much finer workmanship.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> right is <strong>the</strong> palace <strong>of</strong> Hades and in it is seated<br />

Persephone. To her left we may safely restore Plouton. To her<br />

right stands ' Hekata '<br />

with<br />

Fig. 14/3.<br />

i<br />

Pw<br />

two blazing torches. Close to <strong>the</strong><br />

palace, as usual, is <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> Orpheus as Thracian musician or<br />

priest. Above him to <strong>the</strong> left a door, just ajar, leading evidently<br />

to <strong>the</strong> upper air. Close to <strong>the</strong> door, with her hand upon it, is a<br />

winged figure. Above <strong>the</strong> right wing are letters read variously<br />

AIKA and AIKA. Dr Dieterich 2 would read AIKA, and sees in<br />

<strong>the</strong> winged figure Dike warding <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> Hades a reminiscence<br />

1 Jalta, Coll. Euvo, Monumenti Antichi d. Accademia dei Lincei, vol. xvi.<br />

Tav. in.<br />

2 Archiv f. Religionswiss. xi. 1908, p. 159.

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