Themis, a study of the social origins of Greek ... - Warburg Institute

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32 The Dithyramb, hpufxevov and Drama [cn. Aristotle in a famous sentence has left us his views as to the origin of tragedy. ' Tragedy—as also Comedy,' he says in the Poetics 1 , ' was at first mere improvisation. The one originated tvith the leaders of the dithyramb, the other wr ith those of the phallic songs which are still in use in many of our cities.' Dithyramb and drama alike may seem for the moment alien to the subject of our last chapter, but it will soon appear that an enquiry into their origin and interaction will throw fresh light on the relations between the Kouros and the Kouretes, and will go far to illuminate the strange conjunction of the stage of Phaedrus. What then is the Dithyramb ? What element in it caused this parting of the w Tays between it and comedy ? Something there must have been that differentiated it out from the common phallic mime, some seed of beauty and solemn significance that was to blossom into tragedy, there to find what Aristotle 2 calls its glials, and then to cease. Plato 3 is our single and sufficient direct authority. In discussing the various sorts of odes he says, ' Some are prayers to the gods, and these are called by the title hymns; others of an opposite sort might best be called dirges, another sort are paeans, and another—the birth of Dionysos I suppose— is called Dithyramb.' Plato throws out this all-important statement with a touch of indifference (o2/i.at), as of a thing accredited, but too technical to be interesting. Scholars 4 , guiltless of any knowledge of initiation- ceremonies, have usually assumed that Plato has been misled by the false etymology of the Double Door. Is it not at least as possible that this false etymology arose, in part of course from the form of an ancient ritual title misunderstood, but in greater part from the fact that Plato's statement is literally true, that the Pitbyramb WI'A.'s miirmally t,hp Sana of the Birth { 1 iv. 12 yevofiivr] (5 : ) ovv air' dpxns avToax e ° Laa" rl- K Vj Kal o.vtt) Kai r\ KuipLtpdia, Kai rj p.ev dirb twv iâp\6vTU}v t'ov didvpa/xfiov, g 5e dirb tuiv to. (paWiKa a. Zti Kai vvv iv woWais twv noXtuv dicLfiivei vafxi'ôptva. 2 op. cit. Kai 7ro\\ds /xerajioXas pLtTa(3a\ovoa ; q rpayuidia tiravaaTO eirel ecrx e T V" avTrjs
n] The Dithyramb in the Bacchae 33 Timotheos, tradition said, wrote a Dithyramb called the Birth- pangs of Semele (SefieX?7
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nHni MiiiiimiiiM 9NIW SffllTllTflff
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THEMIS
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£ THEMIS A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL ORI
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dambriUgr PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, It.
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viii Introduction though posing as
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x Introduction All this intellectua
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xii Introduction of religion and sa
Page 20 and 21: xiv Introduction heroes are commemo
Page 22 and 23: xvi Introduction Having seen how an
Page 24 and 25: xviii Introduction Maenads, is only
Page 26 and 27: xx Introduction me to borrow many s
Page 29 and 30: TABLE OF CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. The H
Page 31 and 32: Table of Contents xxv CHAPTER V. To
Page 33 and 34: Table of Contents xxvii The ' Hero-
Page 35: Table of Contents xxix de passage f
Page 38 and 39: xxxii Addenda et Corrigenda to the
Page 40 and 41: 2 The Hymn of the Kouretes [oh. of
Page 42 and 43: 4 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. Chr
Page 44 and 45: 6 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. The
Page 46 and 47: 20 Iftj, K.T.X. The Hymn of the Kou
Page 48 and 49: 10 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. in
Page 50 and 51: 12 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. yo
Page 52 and 53: 14 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. tr
Page 54 and 55: 16 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. re
Page 56 and 57: 18 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. to
Page 58 and 59: 20 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. st
Page 60 and 61: 22 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. of
Page 62 and 63: 24 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. m
Page 64 and 65: A 26 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch.
Page 66 and 67: 28 The Hymn of the Kouretes [ch. ca
Page 68 and 69: CHAPTER II. THE DITHYRAMB, THE APHM
Page 72 and 73: 34 The Dithyramb, hpdjjxevov and Dr
Page 74 and 75: 36 The Dithyramb, hpt^vov and Drama
Page 76 and 77: 38 The Dithyramb, Spa>/xevov and Dr
Page 78 and 79: 40 The Dithyramb, hpcofxevov and Dr
Page 80 and 81: 42 The Dithyramb, hpuêvov and Dram
Page 82 and 83: 44 The Dithyramb, Spvixevov and Dra
Page 84 and 85: 46 The Dithyramb, Spcofxevov and Dr
Page 86 and 87: 48 The Dithyramb, ^pojfxevov and Dr
Page 88 and 89: CHAPTER III. THE KOURETES, THE THUN
Page 90 and 91: 52 The Kouretes, Thunder-Rites and
Page 94 and 95: 56 The Konretes, Thunder-Rites and
Page 96 and 97: 58 The Kouretes, Thunder- Rites and
Page 112 and 113: 74 The Kouretes, Thunder-Rites mid
Page 114 and 115: 76 Magic [ch. ' Mageia ' is the ser
Page 116 and 117: 78 Magic [CH. of his worship. But h
Page 118 and 119: 80 Magic [CH. thunder of Zeus, and
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82 Magic are reproduced in Fig. IS
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84 Magic [ch. The mainspring then o
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86 Magic [ch. singing certain songs
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88 Magic [ch. cast down ; the light
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90 Magic [ch purified by a thunder-
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92 Magic [ch. porch it has been fou
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94 Magic [ch. And again on Cithaero
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96 Magic [ch. to real definition of
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98 Magic [CH. boys all glad and eag
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100 Magic [CH. heralds of his immor
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102 Magic [ch. perched on a sacred
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104 Magic [ch. that they should be
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106 Magic [ch . it could be stopped
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108 Magic [ch. magicians (767/Te?),
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110 Magic [ch. and the Bacchos is b
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112 Magic [ch. developed, but it is
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114 Magic [CH. these wings are not
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116 Magic [ch. Trochilos the Wren i
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CHAPTEE V. TOTEMISM, SACRAMENT AND
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120 Totemism, Sacrament and Sacrifi
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»\ 124 Totemism, Sacrament and Sac
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( 156 Totemism, Sacrament and Sacri
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CHAPTER VI. THE DITHYRAMB, THE SPRI
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160 The Dithyramb, Spring-Festival,
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166 The Dithyramb, Spring- Festival
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— 196 The Dithyramb, Spring-Festi
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202 The Dithyramb, Spring -Festival
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CHAPTER VII. THE ORIGIN OF THE OLYM
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214 The Origin of the Olympic Games
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226 The Origin of the Olyminc Games
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— 254 The Origin of the Olympic G
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CHAPTER VIII. DAIMON AND HERO. 'Inc
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262 Daimon and Hero [ch. scattered
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264 Daimon and Hero [CH. It is at t
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266 Daimon and Hero [ CH - the sacr
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i the 1 with 268 Daimon and Hero [c
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mmmmmm 270 Daimon and Hero [ch. her
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272 Daimon and Hero [ch. Plato ; to
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274 Daimon and Hero [ch. time' are
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276 Daimon and Hero [ch. the ancien
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278 Daimon and Hero [CH. It has lon
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280 Daimon and Hero [CH. just means
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282 Daimon and Hero [ch. and in the
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284 Daimon and Hero [CH. Greek drin
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286 Daimon and Hero [CH. a certain
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288 Daimon and Hero [ch. the marria
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I towards 290 Daimon and Hero [ch.
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292 Daimon and Hero [ch. The panspe
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294 Daimon and Hero [ch. Wool of th
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1 296 Daimon and Hero [ch. situatio
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s 298 Daimon and Hero [en. of its s
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300 Daimon and Hero [ch. ' store fo
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302 family sanctities C FlG - 81- t
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304 Daimon and Hero [ch. The Dioscu
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306 Daimon and Hero [CH. ^ to us as
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l 308 Dahnon and Hero [CH. popular
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310 Daimon and Hero [CH. (d) Commem
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312 Daimon and Hero [CH. that exact
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314 Daimon and Hero [ch. In the arc
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310 Daimon and Hero [ch. by year at
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lud . £•*•{ 318 Daimon and Her
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320 Daimon and Hero [ch. Probably m
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322 Daimon and Hero [ch. two elemen
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324 Daimon and Hero [ch. as many a
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326 Daimon and Hero [ch. Heracleida
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328 Daimon and Hero [ch. feeling. A
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330 Daimon and Hero [oh. utters his
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332 Daimon and Hero [ch. from lamen
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334 Daimon and Hero [ch. luck to th
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336 Daimon and Hero [ch. The enquir
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338 Daimon and Hero [CH. Just m fro
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340 Daimon and Hero [ch. vm strengt
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342 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy t
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344 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy I
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346 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy S
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348 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy O
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' 350 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy
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352 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy A
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354 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy L
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356 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy B
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358 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy A
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— 360 Ritual Forms in Greek Trage
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362 Ritual Forms in Greek Tragedy t
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CHAPTER IX. FROM DAIMON TO OLYMPIAN
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366 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. Th
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368 From Dainion to Olympian [CH. o
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370 From Daimon to Olympian, [ch. I
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372 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. He
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374 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. ye
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376 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. as
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378 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. Th
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380 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. li
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382 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. in
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386 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. th
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388 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. ob
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390 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. su
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392 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. be
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394 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. Th
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396 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. se
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— 398 From Daimon to Olympian [ch
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400 From, Daimon to Olympian [CH. I
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402 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. bu
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404 From Daimon to Olympian [CH lek
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406 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. we
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408 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. di
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410 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. An
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412 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. a
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414 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. '
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418 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. As
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420 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. El
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Page 462 and 463:
424 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. wa
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426 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. co
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428 From Dainion to Olympian [CH. A
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430 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. fo
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432 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. wa
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434 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. th
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436 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. an
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440 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. me
Page 480 and 481:
442 From Daimon to Olympian [CH. It
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444 From Daimon to Olympian [ch. ix
Page 484 and 485:
446 The Olympians [ch. nature-gods,
Page 486 and 487:
448 The Olympians [CH. head 1 . But
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450 The Olympians [ch. full of beau
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452 The Olympians [CH. of him, will
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454 The Olympians [ch. The notion t
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— 456 The Olympians [ch. Promethe
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458 The Olympians [ch. The Gigantes
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460 The Olympians [ch. against the
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462 The Olympians [ch. philosophy '
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464 The Olympians [oh. Different th
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466 The Olympians [ch. Persian natu
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: : 468 The Olympians [ch. and Rece
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470 The Olympians [ch. figures of t
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472 The Olympians [ch. Broadly spea
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474 The Olympians [ch. which subjec
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476 The Olympians [ch. Here we seem
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478 The Olympians [ch. that a god i
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CHAPTER XI. THEMIS. Qope k' ec 0e/v
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482 Themis [ch. only in the old sen
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484 Themis [ch. Barley and wheat, a
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486 Themis [ch. full-fledged divini
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488 Themis [ch. In the light of the
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490 Themis [ch. He was concerned, n
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492 Themis [ch. Now in Homer, once
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494 Themis [CH. woman ; but Themis
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496 Themis [ch. therefore closely l
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498 Themis [ch. The particular form
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500 Themis [ch. J Tpno
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502 Themis [ch. and again 1 , even
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504 Themis [ CH> And, if as to her
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506 Themis [ch. were brides should
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508 Themis [ch. of the group. What
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510 Themis [oh. sutures of his skul
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512 Themis [ch. making of a medicin
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514 Themis [oh. side fell away and
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516 Themis [ch. The sentiment is st
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518 Themis [ch. ancient is enshrine
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520 Themis [ch. charged with transg
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522 Themis [CH. of the Dike who app
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524 Themis [CH. Gallic altar 1 in F
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526 Themis [ch. gammee is to the ri
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528 Themis [CH. should be hard to d
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530 Themis [CH. the hill. Sisyphos
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532 Themis [ch. The hymn to the Kou
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534 Themis [ch. other members suffe
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dpaTov 91, 92, 175 dyadds, meaning
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540 Index Alkman : : : PAGE Aristot
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: : : 542 Index Herodotus (cont.) :
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: : : 544 Index Pausanias (cont.) :
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546 Index Tacitus : Ann. Theocritus
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548 Index Bergson, H. on duree as c
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550 Index Earth, marriage of, and s
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' 552 Index Hippodameia 224, 226, 2
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554 Index Mimes, bull-voiced 61 Mim
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556 Index Phoibe 387, 390 — as mo
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558 Index Tabu on tomb 404 Talos va
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(£ambrtoge PRINTED BY JOHN CLAY, M
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O cvj *=• 5»= ^=c/> (/)= m
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