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Diagram 133: Multiple Routes without Nodes<br />

Diagram 133 shows a much more clear structure. It has still some drawbacks, though.<br />

In total 16 routes are to be created and at each point of the lines there are at least 4<br />

routes, that overlay each other, which makes it difficult, to select the right route, if necessary.<br />

Graphical problems like these are solved with the help of nodes. These are additional<br />

elements in the block diagram, that can help to reduce the complexity of a block diagram<br />

and that can be used to create a clear structure. Nodes can be used in all cases,<br />

where multiple blocks are to be connected with each other.<br />

Nodes are used like blocks with regard to drawing in the block diagram. They are represented<br />

by small rectangles and look like “small blocks”. Like blocks they can be<br />

linked to multiple elements on both sides. This is shown in the following diagram:<br />

Diagram 134: Multiple Routes with Nodes<br />

The node shown in Diagram 134 connects to 4 routes on both sides. The resulting structure<br />

is very clear now and it can be clearly seen, which routes connect which two<br />

blocks. The node additionally helped here to reduce the number of necessary routes<br />

from 16 to 8. This was possible by splitting each route into two parts.<br />

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