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27 Applications of Quantitative Microscopy in Plant Surface Microbiology 539 Fig. 14. CMEIAS spatial density analysis of prokaryotic microorganisms colonized on the phylloplane of fieldgrown control corn (36N05) and BT-corn (3573) Table 3. Spatial abundance of filamentous fungi on the phylloplane of field-grown corn. Values reported are per mm 2 phylloplane <strong>surface</strong> area Spatial abundance parameter Control (36N05) corn BT (3573) corn Filamentous hyphae cover (%) 12.7 6.4 Cumulative hyphal length (mm) 1737 803 Hyphal bio<strong>surface</strong> area (mm 2 ) 4244 2035 Hyphal biovolume (mm 3 ) 816 439 Hyphal biomass carbon (fg) 163 88 Table 3 summarizes the CMEIAS-based analyses of spatial abundance for the filamentous fungi on these corn phylloplanes. CMEIAS recognizes filamentous microorganisms in digital images based on their shape characteristic of a length/width ratio >16 without wave form periodicity, and classifies unbranched and branched filaments separately based on whether they have more than two cell poles (Liu et al. 2001).All five CMEIAS measurement parameters indicated an approximate 99 % higher spatial abundance of filamentous fungi biomass on the Pioneer 36N05 control corn variety. These results illustrated in this second example indicate that CMEIAS performs admirably in the in situ analysis of phylloplane microbial communities. One could definitively conclude from the results that different microbial communities developed on the phylloplane sampled from field-grown Pioneer 36N05 and Pioneer 3573 varieties of corn, but more thorough studies would be necessary before reaching any firm conclusion regarding the possible
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PLANT SURFACE MICROBIOLOGY
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Professor Dr. Ajit Varma Director A
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VI ology. The basic concepts in pla
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VIII Contents 6.1 Abiotic Factors .
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X Section B Contents 7 The Function
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XII 3 Impact of Genetically Modifie
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XIV 4.9 Arabidopsis thaliana . . .
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XVI Contents 4.1 Diversity of Arbus
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XVIII 6.2 Role and Properties of Gl
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XX Contents 4.1 Isolated Cuticles a
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XXII Contents 6.5 CMEIAS v. 3.0: In
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Contributors Abbott, Lynette K. Sch
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Ghimire, Sita R. Centre for Researc
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Meyer, William Department of Plant
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Tripathi,K.K. Department of Biotech
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2 Ajit Varma et al. technical diffi
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4 Ajit Varma et al. prowazekii with
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6 Ajit Varma et al. parasite on oth
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8 Ajit Varma et al. interaction wit
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10 Ajit Varma et al. mative, quanti
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2 Root Colonisation Following Seed
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Fig. 1. Colonisation tube system (f
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3.4 Seed Inoculation Seeds are plac
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selection using GFP-expressing bact
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plant roots from the sand, these ca
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tant for colonisation, but neither
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6.2 Biotic Factors 2 Root Colonisat
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36 CH 4 Ralf Conrad O 2 CH 4 methan
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38 Ralf Conrad Finally, aquatic pla
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40 Ralf Conrad Fig. 3. Emission of
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42 Ralf Conrad The general coloniza
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44 Ralf Conrad acceptor. However, l
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46 Ralf Conrad Brioukhanov A, Netru
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48 Ralf Conrad King GM, Garey MA (1
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50 Ralf Conrad Yao H, Conrad R (200
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52 Galdino Andrade or the transform
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54 Galdino Andrade and 2-15 % prote
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56 Galdino Andrade organic nitrogen
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58 SO4 Galdino Andrade Assimilatory
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60 Galdino Andrade phosphate compou
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62 Galdino Andrade In our laborator
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64 Galdino Andrade Fig. 9. Bacteria
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66 Galdino Andrade Plants Carbon De
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68 Galdino Andrade organic phosphat
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5 Diversity and Functions of Soil M
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6 Signalling in the Rhizobia-Legume
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acid, ethylene and jasmonates are i
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increases the activity of the bdhA
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which are perhaps intermediates in
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122 Galdino Andrade Some studies ha
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124 Galdino Andrade Nutrient limita
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126 Galdino Andrade significant qua
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128 Galdino Andrade decrease in the
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130 Galdino Andrade References and
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132 Galdino Andrade Smith RA, Couch
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134 Bernard R. Glick and Donna M. P
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146 Lukas Schreiber, Ursula Krimm a
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158 James F. White Jr. et al. endop
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160 James F. White Jr. et al. 4.3 P
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162 James F. White Jr. et al. Fig.
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164 James F. White Jr. et al. leaf
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166 James F. White Jr. et al. cutic
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168 James F. White Jr. et al. 6.3 M
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170 James F. White Jr. et al. Fig.
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172 James F. White Jr. et al. form
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174 James F. White Jr. et al. itive
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176 James F. White Jr. et al. Clay
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178 James F. White Jr. et al. White
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180 Michael Kaldorf et al. poplar,
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182 Table 1: Studies assessing the
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184 Michael Kaldorf et al. 1995). S
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186 Michael Kaldorf et al. chitinas
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188 Michael Kaldorf et al. resistan
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190 Michael Kaldorf et al. the GPD/
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192 Michael Kaldorf et al. Referenc
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194 Michael Kaldorf et al. Hoffmann
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196 Michael Kaldorf et al. van Rhij
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198 Rüdiger Hampp and Andreas Maie
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212 Ingrid Kottke Fig. 1. Ectomycor
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214 Ingrid Kottke nificant structur
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216 d Ingrid Kottke rcc ph rccw ccw
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218 Ingrid Kottke Fig. 6. Scheme il
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220 Ingrid Kottke Picea mariana Mil
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222 Ingrid Kottke suberin digestion
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224 Ingrid Kottke When dissolving t
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226 Ingrid Kottke Oh KI, Melville L
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228 respect to soral morphology,tel
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230 Robert Bauer and Franz Oberwink
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238 Giang Huong Pham et al. The fun
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240 Giang Huong Pham et al. reactio
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242 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 5.
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244 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 6.
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246 Treated roots were colonized by
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248 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 9a
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250 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 11
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252 Giang Huong Pham et al. 4.6 Tim
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260 Giang Huong Pham et al. longed
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264 Giang Huong Pham et al. Referen
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16 Cellular Basidiomycete-Fungus In
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Fig. 1. Hypha of Colacogloea peniop
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4.2 Fusion-Interaction 16 Cellular
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Fig. 12. Transverse section through
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282 Sita R. Ghimire and Kevin D. Hy
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294 Marjatta Raudaskoski, Mika Tark
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19 Functional Diversity of Arbuscul
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352 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1994)
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354 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1992;
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356 José-Miguel Barea et al. 5 Rea
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358 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1992;
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360 José-Miguel Barea et al. AM-de
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362 José-Miguel Barea et al. pound
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364 José-Miguel Barea et al. Berta
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366 José-Miguel Barea et al. Giani
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368 José-Miguel Barea et al. Lynch
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370 José-Miguel Barea et al. Toro
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21 Carbohydrates and Nitrogen: Nutr
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394 A. Javelle et al. 1.2 Nitrogen
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396 A. Javelle et al. genes were re
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398 A. Javelle et al. gest that myc
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400 A. Javelle et al. 3.3 Isolation
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402 A. Javelle et al. lular Gln amo
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404 A. Javelle et al. In Paxillus i
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406 A. Javelle et al. capabilities
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408 A. Javelle et al. as two other
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410 A. Javelle et al. Glu. Glutamin
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412 A. Javelle et al. Table 1. Rela
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414 A. Javelle et al. catalysed by
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416 A. Javelle et al. GLU2 is expre
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418 A. Javelle et al. gen to plants
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420 A. Javelle et al. (Hoshida et a
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422 A. Javelle et al. Bajwa R, Abua
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424 A. Javelle et al. Garnier A, Be
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426 A. Javelle et al. Limami A, Phi
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428 A. Javelle et al. Ritchie RJ, G
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23 Visualisation of Rhizosphere Int
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5 Microscope Analysis of Infection
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cells by hyphae. No penetration str
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24 Microbial Community Analysis in
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titative data about the community c
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3.5 Community Analysis by Fatty Aci
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472 Contactangle Daniel Knoll and L
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474 Daniel Knoll and Lukas Schreibe
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478 A cuticle B Daniel Knoll and Lu
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26 Quantifying the Impact of ACC De
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27 Applications of Quantitative Mic
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Page 1058: 27 Applications of Quantitative Mic
Page 1112: 540 Frank B. Dazzo involvement of t
Page 1116: 542 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 16. Geostat
Page 1120: 544 Frank B. Dazzo the power of geo
Page 1124: 546 Frank B. Dazzo Dazzo FB, Hollin
Page 1128: 548 Frank B. Dazzo erney MJ, Stetze
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Page 1136: 552 Emanuele G. Biondi 2 Materials
Page 1140: 554 Emanuele G. Biondi eral species
Page 1144: 556 - Low intensity of the bands: i
Page 1148: 558 Emanuele G. Biondi CCA ATT CT-3
Page 1152: 560 Emanuele G. Biondi Experimental
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564 Emanuele G. Biondi References a
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29 Functional Genomic Approaches fo
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30 Axenic Culture of Symbiotic Fung
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9 Phosphatic Nutrients 30 Axenic Cu
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Modified aspergillus medium (Varma
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616 Subject Index Antifungal activi
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618 Subject Index Cryosection 317 C
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620 Subject Index Fusarium sp. 73,
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622 Subject Index Leaf surface colo
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624 Subject Index Penicillium sp. 7
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626 Subject Index Salmon sperm DNA
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628 Subject Index Y Yellow fluoresc
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