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602<br />

Giang Huong Pham et al.<br />

Table 3. Comparative linear growth of P. indica on different<br />

solidified agar media. The data represent an average<br />

colony diameter of five replicates, measured after<br />

5 days of incubation<br />

Media Linear measurement of the growth (cm)<br />

MMN 4.2±0.05<br />

M4N 2.8±0.09<br />

PDA 3.5±0.11<br />

aspergillus 3.6±0.15<br />

Table 4. Change of pH of the aspergillus broth medium incubated with P. indica<br />

Medium conditions (pH) Incubation days<br />

0 3 5 7 10<br />

Unbuffered 6.5 6.0 5.7 5.1 4.4<br />

Buffered 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.3<br />

Initial pH was adjusted to 6.5. 25–100 mM MES was used as buffering agent<br />

Table 5. End pH and biomass of P. indica grown on minimal<br />

aspergillus broth medium containing different sugars (each 1 %<br />

w/v)<br />

Sugars End pH Biomass (mg/10 ml)<br />

Control (no addition) 5.18 7.5<br />

Glucose 4.39 10.0<br />

Fructose 5.25 8.0<br />

Maltose 4.46 12.0<br />

Rhamnose 4.60 10.3<br />

Mannose 4.30 9.5<br />

Lactose 4.44 10.0<br />

Sucrose 4.39 10.0<br />

Xylose 4.31 11.0<br />

Arabinose 4.28 10.0<br />

Raffinose 4.43 9.0<br />

One agar disc (1 cm in diameter loaded with hyphae and<br />

chlamydospores) was transferred to individual test tubes containing<br />

10 ml minimal broth. Sterile sugar solution (microsyringe-filtered,<br />

0.22 mm Schleicher & Schuell) was included. Incubation<br />

was done under constant shaking conditions (GFL, 3026,<br />

Germany) for 7 days at 25 °C. Fungal biomass was removed and<br />

end pH was measured

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