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30 Axenic Culture of Symbiotic Fungus Piriformospora indica 603<br />

Table 6. Growth of P. indica on unbuffered aspergillus broth medium supplemented<br />

with different carbon sources<br />

Sugars (w/v) Fresh weight Remarks<br />

(g/l)<br />

Sucrose(0.5 %) 148.8 Compact and numerous chlamydospores<br />

Glucose (1 %) 184.8 Loose, peg-like bodies, few chlamydospores<br />

Fructose (1 %) 78.0 Compact, numerous tiny chlamydospores<br />

Glucose + fructose 109.6 Loose, a few chlamydospores, turned slimy<br />

(0.5 % each)<br />

Data represent an average of three replicates; biomass measured after 7 days.<br />

combination of glucose and fructose (each 0.5 % w/v) led to a medium<br />

increase in the biomass of P. indica (Table 6). On supplementation of glucose<br />

by a mixture of glucose, fructose and sucrose (each 0.5 % w/v), the former<br />

was consumed completely and then the sucrose was metabolized by production<br />

of invertase. This led to an increase of the fructose concentration of the<br />

medium. After the complete consumption of free glucose there was a slow<br />

utilization of fructose.<br />

Fig. 9. P. indica colonies produced in aspergillus broth medium fortified with glucose,<br />

sucrose or fructose. An enlarged view of a colony showing protuberances and peg-like<br />

structures on glucose medium

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