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29 Functional Genomic Approaches for Studies of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis 573<br />

17. SfiI I digestion<br />

Combine the following components in a fresh 0.5-ml tube:<br />

79 ml cDNA (Step 15, above)<br />

10 ml 10x SfiI I buffer<br />

10 ml SfiI I enzyme<br />

1 ml 100x BSA<br />

100 ml total volume<br />

18. Mix well. Incubate the tube at 50 °C for 2 h.<br />

Note: SfiI I-digested cDNA should be fractionated to remove small fragments<br />

which would otherwise compromise the quality of the cDNA library.<br />

3.1.4 cDNA Size Fractionation by CHROMA SPIN-400<br />

1. Label 16 1.5-ml tubes and arrange them in a rack in order.<br />

2. Prepare the CHROMA SPIN-400 column (Clontech, CA, USA) for drip<br />

procedure:<br />

CHROMA SPIN column should be warmed to room temperature before<br />

use. Invert the column several times to completely resuspend the gel<br />

matrix. Remove air bubbles from the column. Use a 1000-ml pipette to<br />

resuspend the matrix gently; avoid generating air bubbles. Remove the<br />

bottom cap and let the column drip.<br />

3. Attach the column to a ring stand. Let the storage buffer drain through the<br />

column by gravity flow until you can see the <strong>surface</strong> of the gel beads in the<br />

column matrix. The top of the column matrix should be at the 1.0-ml<br />

mark on the wall of the column. The flow rate should be approximately 1<br />

drop/40–60 s. The volume of 1 drop should be approximately 40 ml.<br />

4. When the storage buffer stops dripping out, carefully and gently (along<br />

the column inner wall) add 700 ml of column buffer to the top of the column<br />

and allow it to drain out.<br />

5. When this buffer stops dripping (~15–20 min), carefully and evenly apply<br />

~100 ml mixture of SfiI I-digested cDNA mixed with 2 ml xylene cyanol<br />

dye (1 %) to the top-center <strong>surface</strong> of the matrix.<br />

6. Allow the sample to be fully absorbed into the <strong>surface</strong> of the matrix (i.e.,<br />

there should be no liquid remaining above the <strong>surface</strong>).<br />

7. With 100 ml of column buffer, wash the tube that contained the cDNA and<br />

gently apply this material to the <strong>surface</strong> of the matrix.<br />

8. Allow the buffer to drain out of the column until there is no liquid left<br />

above the resin.<br />

9. Place the rack containing the collection tubes under the column, so that<br />

the first tube is directly under the column outlet.<br />

10. Add 600 ml of column buffer and immediately begin collecting singledrop<br />

fractions in tubes #1–16 (approximately 35 ml per tube). Cap each<br />

tube after each fraction is collected. Recap the column after fraction #16<br />

has been collected.

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