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368 José-Miguel Barea et al. Lynch JM (1990) The rhizosphere. Wiley, New York, p 462 Marschner P, Crowley DE (1996a) Root colonization of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal pepper (Capsicum annuum) by Pseudomonas fluorescens 2–79RL. New Phytol 134:115–122 Marschner P, Crowley DE (1996b) Physiological activity of a bioluminescent Pseudomonas fluorescens (strain 2–79) in the rhizosphere of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal pepper (Capsicum annuum L). Soil Biol Biochem 28:869–876 Miller RM, Jastrow JD (1994) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae and biogeochemical cycling. In: Pfleger FL, Linderman RG (eds) Mycorrhizae and plant health. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, pp 189–212 Miller RM, Jastrow JD (2000) Mycorrhizal fungi influence soil structure. In: Kapulnik Y, Douds DD Jr (eds) Arbuscular mycorrhizas: physiology and functions. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 3–18 Moenne-Loccos Y, Tichy HV, O’Donnell A, Simon R, O’Gara F (2001) Impact of 2,4diacetylphloroglucinol-producing biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens F113 on intraspecific diver of resident culturable fluorescent pseudomonads associate with the roots of field-grown sugar beet seedlings. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:3418–3425 Mohammad A, Khan AG, Kuek C (2000) Improved aeroponic culture of inocula of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Mycorrhiza 9:337–339 Monzón A, Azcón R (1996) Relevance of mycorrhizal fungal origin and host plant genotype to inducing growth and nutrient uptake in Medicago species. Agric Ecosyst Environ 60:9–15 Morton J.B. (2000) Evolution of endophytism in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of Glomales. In: Bacon CW, White Jr JE (eds) Microbial endophytes. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 121–140 Morton JB, Redecker D (2001) Two new families of Glomales, Archaeosporaceae and Paraglomaceae, with two new genera Archaeospora and Paraglomus, based on concordant molecular and morphological characters. Mycologia 93:181–195 Nehl DB, Allen SJ, Brown JF (1996) Deleterious rhizosphere bacteria: an integrating perspective. Appl Soil Ecol 5:1–20 O’Gara F, Dowling DN, Boesten B (1994) Molecular ecology of rhizosphere microorganisms.VCH, Weinheim, p 173 Okon Y (1994) Azospirillum/Plant associations. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 175 Probanza A, Lucas García JA, Ruiz Palomino M, Ramos B, Gutiérrez Mañero FJ (2002) Pinus pinea L. seedling growth and bacterial rhizosphere structure after inoculation with PGPR Bacillus (B. licheniformis CECT 5106 and B. pumillus CECT 5105). Appl Soil Ecol 20:75–84 Puppi G, Azcón R, Höflich G (1994) Management of positive interactions of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with essential groups of soil microorganisms. In: Gianinazzi S, Schüepp H (eds) Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems. ALS, Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 201–215 Ravnskov S, Nybroe O, Jakobsen I (1999) Influence of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on Pseudomonas fluorescens DF57 in rhizosphere and hyphosphere soil. New Phytol 142:113–122 Redecker D, Thierfelder H, Walker C, Werner D (1997) Restriction analysis of PCRamplified internal transcribed spacers of ribosomal DNA as a tool for species identification in different genera of the order Glomales. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:1756–1761 Redecker D, Morton JB, Bruns TD (2000) Ancestral lineages of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales). Mol Phylogenet Evol 14:276–284 Requena N, Jimenez I, Toro M, Barea JM (1997) Interactions between plant-growth- promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium spp. in
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PLANT SURFACE MICROBIOLOGY
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Professor Dr. Ajit Varma Director A
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VI ology. The basic concepts in pla
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VIII Contents 6.1 Abiotic Factors .
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X Section B Contents 7 The Function
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XII 3 Impact of Genetically Modifie
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XIV 4.9 Arabidopsis thaliana . . .
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XVI Contents 4.1 Diversity of Arbus
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XVIII 6.2 Role and Properties of Gl
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XX Contents 4.1 Isolated Cuticles a
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XXII Contents 6.5 CMEIAS v. 3.0: In
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Contributors Abbott, Lynette K. Sch
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Ghimire, Sita R. Centre for Researc
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Meyer, William Department of Plant
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Tripathi,K.K. Department of Biotech
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2 Ajit Varma et al. technical diffi
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4 Ajit Varma et al. prowazekii with
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6 Ajit Varma et al. parasite on oth
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8 Ajit Varma et al. interaction wit
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10 Ajit Varma et al. mative, quanti
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2 Root Colonisation Following Seed
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Fig. 1. Colonisation tube system (f
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3.4 Seed Inoculation Seeds are plac
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selection using GFP-expressing bact
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plant roots from the sand, these ca
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tant for colonisation, but neither
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6.2 Biotic Factors 2 Root Colonisat
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36 CH 4 Ralf Conrad O 2 CH 4 methan
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38 Ralf Conrad Finally, aquatic pla
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40 Ralf Conrad Fig. 3. Emission of
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42 Ralf Conrad The general coloniza
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44 Ralf Conrad acceptor. However, l
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46 Ralf Conrad Brioukhanov A, Netru
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48 Ralf Conrad King GM, Garey MA (1
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50 Ralf Conrad Yao H, Conrad R (200
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52 Galdino Andrade or the transform
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54 Galdino Andrade and 2-15 % prote
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56 Galdino Andrade organic nitrogen
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58 SO4 Galdino Andrade Assimilatory
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60 Galdino Andrade phosphate compou
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62 Galdino Andrade In our laborator
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64 Galdino Andrade Fig. 9. Bacteria
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66 Galdino Andrade Plants Carbon De
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68 Galdino Andrade organic phosphat
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5 Diversity and Functions of Soil M
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6 Signalling in the Rhizobia-Legume
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acid, ethylene and jasmonates are i
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increases the activity of the bdhA
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which are perhaps intermediates in
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122 Galdino Andrade Some studies ha
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124 Galdino Andrade Nutrient limita
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126 Galdino Andrade significant qua
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128 Galdino Andrade decrease in the
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130 Galdino Andrade References and
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132 Galdino Andrade Smith RA, Couch
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134 Bernard R. Glick and Donna M. P
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146 Lukas Schreiber, Ursula Krimm a
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158 James F. White Jr. et al. endop
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160 James F. White Jr. et al. 4.3 P
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162 James F. White Jr. et al. Fig.
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164 James F. White Jr. et al. leaf
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166 James F. White Jr. et al. cutic
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168 James F. White Jr. et al. 6.3 M
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170 James F. White Jr. et al. Fig.
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172 James F. White Jr. et al. form
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174 James F. White Jr. et al. itive
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176 James F. White Jr. et al. Clay
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178 James F. White Jr. et al. White
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180 Michael Kaldorf et al. poplar,
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182 Table 1: Studies assessing the
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184 Michael Kaldorf et al. 1995). S
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186 Michael Kaldorf et al. chitinas
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188 Michael Kaldorf et al. resistan
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190 Michael Kaldorf et al. the GPD/
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192 Michael Kaldorf et al. Referenc
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194 Michael Kaldorf et al. Hoffmann
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196 Michael Kaldorf et al. van Rhij
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198 Rüdiger Hampp and Andreas Maie
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212 Ingrid Kottke Fig. 1. Ectomycor
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214 Ingrid Kottke nificant structur
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216 d Ingrid Kottke rcc ph rccw ccw
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218 Ingrid Kottke Fig. 6. Scheme il
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220 Ingrid Kottke Picea mariana Mil
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222 Ingrid Kottke suberin digestion
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224 Ingrid Kottke When dissolving t
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226 Ingrid Kottke Oh KI, Melville L
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228 respect to soral morphology,tel
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230 Robert Bauer and Franz Oberwink
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238 Giang Huong Pham et al. The fun
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240 Giang Huong Pham et al. reactio
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242 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 5.
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244 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 6.
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246 Treated roots were colonized by
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248 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 9a
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250 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 11
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252 Giang Huong Pham et al. 4.6 Tim
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260 Giang Huong Pham et al. longed
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264 Giang Huong Pham et al. Referen
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16 Cellular Basidiomycete-Fungus In
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Fig. 1. Hypha of Colacogloea peniop
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4.2 Fusion-Interaction 16 Cellular
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Fig. 12. Transverse section through
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282 Sita R. Ghimire and Kevin D. Hy
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294 Marjatta Raudaskoski, Mika Tark
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19 Functional Diversity of Arbuscul
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Page 746: 352 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1994)
Page 750: 354 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1992;
Page 754: 356 José-Miguel Barea et al. 5 Rea
Page 758: 358 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1992;
Page 762: 360 José-Miguel Barea et al. AM-de
Page 766: 362 José-Miguel Barea et al. pound
Page 770: 364 José-Miguel Barea et al. Berta
Page 774: 366 José-Miguel Barea et al. Giani
Page 780: 20 Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Grow
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Page 788: 374 Uwe Nehls 2 Trehalose Utilizati
Page 792: 376 Uwe Nehls mon to ectomycorrhiza
Page 796: 378 Uwe Nehls monosaccharide transp
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Page 804: 382 Uwe Nehls quite untypical for f
Page 808: 384 Uwe Nehls the utilization of al
Page 812: 386 Uwe Nehls have been described.
Page 816: 388 Uwe Nehls script profiling duri
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Page 824: 22 Nitrogen Transport and Metabolis
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22 Nitrogen Transport and Metabolis
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432 Thomas F.C. Chin-A-Woeng et al.
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450 Anton Hartmann et al. The rhizo
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452 Table 1. Phylogenetic oligonucl
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454 Anton Hartmann et al. B D
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456 Anton Hartmann et al. root surf
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458 Anton Hartmann et al. (see abov
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460 Anton Hartmann et al. to 13, 26
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462 Anton Hartmann et al. root surf
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464 Anton Hartmann et al. media are
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466 Anton Hartmann et al. Gorlach K
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468 Anton Hartmann et al. Poindexte
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25 Methods for Analysing the Intera
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25 Analysing Interactions between M
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into the nutrition solution inside
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An example for the change in water
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490 Donna M. Penrose and Bernard R.
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494 Absorbance at 540 nm 1.6 1.4 1.
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504 Frank B. Dazzo electron, and fi
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506 Frank B. Dazzo the microsymbion
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508 Frank B. Dazzo degrade the bact
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510 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 4. Phase co
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512 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 5. Symbiont
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514 Frank B. Dazzo microscopy. The
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516 Frank B. Dazzo the rhizobial ex
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518 Frank B. Dazzo In contrast, qua
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520 Frank B. Dazzo biological activ
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522 Frank B. Dazzo NBD-labeled CLOS
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524 Frank B. Dazzo cated that the s
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526 Frank B. Dazzo to introduce pol
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528 Frank B. Dazzo response is less
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530 Frank B. Dazzo mizing the gyror
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532 Frank B. Dazzo including its re
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534 Frank B. Dazzo Table 1. Quantit
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536 Frank B. Dazzo and eukaryotic c
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538 Frank B. Dazzo Table 2. In situ
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540 Frank B. Dazzo involvement of t
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542 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 16. Geostat
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544 Frank B. Dazzo the power of geo
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546 Frank B. Dazzo Dazzo FB, Hollin
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548 Frank B. Dazzo erney MJ, Stetze
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550 Frank B. Dazzo van Workum WAT,
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552 Emanuele G. Biondi 2 Materials
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554 Emanuele G. Biondi eral species
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556 - Low intensity of the bands: i
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558 Emanuele G. Biondi CCA ATT CT-3
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560 Emanuele G. Biondi Experimental
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562 Emanuele G. Biondi two strains
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564 Emanuele G. Biondi References a
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29 Functional Genomic Approaches fo
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30 Axenic Culture of Symbiotic Fung
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9 Phosphatic Nutrients 30 Axenic Cu
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Modified aspergillus medium (Varma
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616 Subject Index Antifungal activi
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618 Subject Index Cryosection 317 C
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620 Subject Index Fusarium sp. 73,
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622 Subject Index Leaf surface colo
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624 Subject Index Penicillium sp. 7
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626 Subject Index Salmon sperm DNA
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628 Subject Index Y Yellow fluoresc
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