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plant surface microbiology.pdf

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7 Hartig Net Formation<br />

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13 Root Surface in Ectomycorrhizas 221<br />

a b<br />

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Fig. 8a–d. Cuticle-like suberin layer involved in mycorrhiza formation (Laccaria<br />

amethystea-Picea abies). a Local digestion of the suberin layer and root cap cell wall, no<br />

disturbance of cortical cell wall, vesicles probably containing enzymes (arrowhead,scale<br />

1 mm). b Hypha splitting off the suberin layer and proliferating beneath, on the <strong>surface</strong><br />

of the cortical cell wall. Scale 0.5 mm. c Hypha penetrating between cell junction, suberin<br />

layer partly digested (arrow) and partly preserved (arrowhead), lobed growth of hyphae<br />

visible (arrow). Scale 1 mm. d Hyphae proliferating under the suberin layer (arrowheads)<br />

show lobed branching typical of Hartig net structure (arrows). Scale 1 mm. cc Cortical<br />

cell, ccw cortical cell wall, hy hypha, rccw root cap cell wall, sl suberin layer<br />

Lobed growth of hyphae indicating the initialization of the Hartig net was<br />

found in connection with the digestion of the cuticle-like layer (Fig. 8 c, d).<br />

Thomson et al. (1989) described the formation of hyphal lobes at the base of<br />

root hairs. Lobed hyphal growth on the root <strong>surface</strong> has been observed by<br />

SEM (Jacobs et al. 1989; Brunner and Scheidegger 1992), but the connection to<br />

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