plant surface microbiology.pdf

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424 A. Javelle et al. Garnier A, Berredjem A, Botton B (1997) Purification and characterization of the NADdependent glutamate dehydrogenase in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton. Fungal Genet Biol 22:168–176 Garrett RH, Nason A (1969) Further purification and properties of Neurospora nitrate reductase. J Biol Chem 244:2870–2882 Gazzarrini S, Lejay L, Gojon A, Ninnemann O, Frommer WB, von Wiren N (1999) Three functional transporters for constitutive, diurnally regulated, and starvation-induced uptake of ammonium into Arabidopsis roots. Plant Cell 11:937–947 Gobert A, Plassard C (2002) Differential NO 3 – dependent patterns of NO3 – uptake in Pinus pinaster, Rhizopogon roseolus and their ectomycorrhizal association. New Phytol 154:509–516 Grotjohann N, Kowallik W, Huang Y, Schulte in den Baumen A (2000) Investigations into enzymes of nitrogen metabolism of the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete, Suillus bovinus. Z Naturforsch C, 55:203–212 Guan C, Ribeiro A, Akkermans ADL, Jing Y, van Kammen A, Bisseling T, Pawlowski K (1996) Nitrogen metabolism in actinorhizal nodules of Alnus glutinosa: expression of glutamine synthetase and acetylornithine transaminase. Plant Mol Biol 32:1177–1184 Hackette SL, Skye GE, Burton C, Segel IH (1970) Characterization of an ammonium transport system in filamentous fungi with methylammonium- 14 C as the substrate. J Biol Chem 245:4241–4250 Harley JL (1989) The significance of mycorrhizas. Mycol Res 92:129–139 Hildebrandt U, Schmelzer E, Bothe H (2002) Expression of nitrate transporter genes in tomato colonized by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Physiol Plant 115:125–136 Ho I, Trappe JM (1987) Enzymes and growth substances of Rhizopogon species in relation to mycorrhizal host and infrageneric taxonomy. Mycologia 79:553–558 Hoshida H, Tanaka Y, Hibino T, Hayashi Y, Tanaka A, Takabe T, Takabe T (2000) Enhanced tolerance to salt stress in transgenic rice that overexpresses chloroplast glutamine synthetase. Plant Mol Biol 43:103–111 Howitt SM, Udvardi MK (2000) Structure, function and regulation of ammonium transporters in <strong>plant</strong>s. Biochim Biophys Acta 1465:152–170 Hummelt G, Mora J (1980) Regulation and function of glutamate synthase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 96:1688–1694 Ireland RJ, Lea PJ (1999) The enzymes of glutamine, glutamate, asparagine, and aspartate metabolism. In: Singh BK (ed) Plant amino acids, biochemistry and biotechnology. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 49–109 Ishiyama K, Hayakawa T, Yamaya T (1998) Expression of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase protein in the epidermis and exodermis of rice root in response to the supply of ammonium ions. Planta 204:288–294 Jargeat P (1999) Caractérisation et manipulation génétique de la voie d’assimilation du nitrate du champignon symbiotique Hebeloma cylindrosporum. PhD Thesis, University Claude-Bernard, Lyon I, Lyon Jargeat P, Gay G, Debaud JC, Marmeisse R (2000) Transcription of a nitrate reductase gene isolated from the symbiotic basidiomycete fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum does not require induction by nitrate. Mol Gen Genet 263:948–956 Jargeat P, Rekangalt D, Verner MC, Gay G, Debaud JC, Marmeisse R, Fraissinet-Tacher L (2003) Characterisation and expression analysis of a nitrate transporter and nitrite reductase genes, two members of a gene cluster for nitrate assimilation from the symbiotic basidiomycete Hebeloma cylindrosporum. Curr Genet 43:199–205 Javelle A, Chalot M, Söderström B, Botton B (1999) Ammonium and methylamine transport by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus and ectomycorrhizas. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 30:355–366
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PLANT SURFACE MICROBIOLOGY
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Professor Dr. Ajit Varma Director A
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VI ology. The basic concepts in pla
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VIII Contents 6.1 Abiotic Factors .
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X Section B Contents 7 The Function
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XII 3 Impact of Genetically Modifie
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XIV 4.9 Arabidopsis thaliana . . .
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XVI Contents 4.1 Diversity of Arbus
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XVIII 6.2 Role and Properties of Gl
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XX Contents 4.1 Isolated Cuticles a
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XXII Contents 6.5 CMEIAS v. 3.0: In
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Contributors Abbott, Lynette K. Sch
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Ghimire, Sita R. Centre for Researc
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Meyer, William Department of Plant
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Tripathi,K.K. Department of Biotech
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2 Ajit Varma et al. technical diffi
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4 Ajit Varma et al. prowazekii with
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6 Ajit Varma et al. parasite on oth
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8 Ajit Varma et al. interaction wit
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10 Ajit Varma et al. mative, quanti
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2 Root Colonisation Following Seed
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Fig. 1. Colonisation tube system (f
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3.4 Seed Inoculation Seeds are plac
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selection using GFP-expressing bact
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plant roots from the sand, these ca
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tant for colonisation, but neither
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6.2 Biotic Factors 2 Root Colonisat
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36 CH 4 Ralf Conrad O 2 CH 4 methan
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38 Ralf Conrad Finally, aquatic pla
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40 Ralf Conrad Fig. 3. Emission of
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42 Ralf Conrad The general coloniza
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44 Ralf Conrad acceptor. However, l
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46 Ralf Conrad Brioukhanov A, Netru
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48 Ralf Conrad King GM, Garey MA (1
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50 Ralf Conrad Yao H, Conrad R (200
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52 Galdino Andrade or the transform
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54 Galdino Andrade and 2-15 % prote
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56 Galdino Andrade organic nitrogen
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58 SO4 Galdino Andrade Assimilatory
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60 Galdino Andrade phosphate compou
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62 Galdino Andrade In our laborator
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64 Galdino Andrade Fig. 9. Bacteria
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66 Galdino Andrade Plants Carbon De
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68 Galdino Andrade organic phosphat
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5 Diversity and Functions of Soil M
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6 Signalling in the Rhizobia-Legume
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acid, ethylene and jasmonates are i
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increases the activity of the bdhA
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which are perhaps intermediates in
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122 Galdino Andrade Some studies ha
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124 Galdino Andrade Nutrient limita
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126 Galdino Andrade significant qua
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128 Galdino Andrade decrease in the
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130 Galdino Andrade References and
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132 Galdino Andrade Smith RA, Couch
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134 Bernard R. Glick and Donna M. P
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146 Lukas Schreiber, Ursula Krimm a
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158 James F. White Jr. et al. endop
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160 James F. White Jr. et al. 4.3 P
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162 James F. White Jr. et al. Fig.
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164 James F. White Jr. et al. leaf
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166 James F. White Jr. et al. cutic
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168 James F. White Jr. et al. 6.3 M
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170 James F. White Jr. et al. Fig.
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172 James F. White Jr. et al. form
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174 James F. White Jr. et al. itive
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176 James F. White Jr. et al. Clay
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178 James F. White Jr. et al. White
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180 Michael Kaldorf et al. poplar,
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182 Table 1: Studies assessing the
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184 Michael Kaldorf et al. 1995). S
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186 Michael Kaldorf et al. chitinas
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188 Michael Kaldorf et al. resistan
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190 Michael Kaldorf et al. the GPD/
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192 Michael Kaldorf et al. Referenc
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194 Michael Kaldorf et al. Hoffmann
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196 Michael Kaldorf et al. van Rhij
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198 Rüdiger Hampp and Andreas Maie
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212 Ingrid Kottke Fig. 1. Ectomycor
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214 Ingrid Kottke nificant structur
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216 d Ingrid Kottke rcc ph rccw ccw
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218 Ingrid Kottke Fig. 6. Scheme il
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220 Ingrid Kottke Picea mariana Mil
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222 Ingrid Kottke suberin digestion
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224 Ingrid Kottke When dissolving t
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226 Ingrid Kottke Oh KI, Melville L
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228 respect to soral morphology,tel
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230 Robert Bauer and Franz Oberwink
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238 Giang Huong Pham et al. The fun
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240 Giang Huong Pham et al. reactio
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242 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 5.
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244 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 6.
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246 Treated roots were colonized by
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248 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 9a
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250 Giang Huong Pham et al. Fig. 11
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252 Giang Huong Pham et al. 4.6 Tim
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260 Giang Huong Pham et al. longed
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264 Giang Huong Pham et al. Referen
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16 Cellular Basidiomycete-Fungus In
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Fig. 1. Hypha of Colacogloea peniop
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4.2 Fusion-Interaction 16 Cellular
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Fig. 12. Transverse section through
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282 Sita R. Ghimire and Kevin D. Hy
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294 Marjatta Raudaskoski, Mika Tark
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19 Functional Diversity of Arbuscul
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352 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1994)
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354 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1992;
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356 José-Miguel Barea et al. 5 Rea
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358 José-Miguel Barea et al. 1992;
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360 José-Miguel Barea et al. AM-de
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362 José-Miguel Barea et al. pound
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364 José-Miguel Barea et al. Berta
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366 José-Miguel Barea et al. Giani
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368 José-Miguel Barea et al. Lynch
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370 José-Miguel Barea et al. Toro
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21 Carbohydrates and Nitrogen: Nutr
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394 A. Javelle et al. 1.2 Nitrogen
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396 A. Javelle et al. genes were re
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450 Anton Hartmann et al. The rhizo
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452 Table 1. Phylogenetic oligonucl
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454 Anton Hartmann et al. B D
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456 Anton Hartmann et al. root surf
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458 Anton Hartmann et al. (see abov
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460 Anton Hartmann et al. to 13, 26
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462 Anton Hartmann et al. root surf
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464 Anton Hartmann et al. media are
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466 Anton Hartmann et al. Gorlach K
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468 Anton Hartmann et al. Poindexte
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25 Methods for Analysing the Intera
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25 Analysing Interactions between M
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into the nutrition solution inside
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An example for the change in water
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490 Donna M. Penrose and Bernard R.
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494 Absorbance at 540 nm 1.6 1.4 1.
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504 Frank B. Dazzo electron, and fi
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506 Frank B. Dazzo the microsymbion
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508 Frank B. Dazzo degrade the bact
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510 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 4. Phase co
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512 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 5. Symbiont
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514 Frank B. Dazzo microscopy. The
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516 Frank B. Dazzo the rhizobial ex
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518 Frank B. Dazzo In contrast, qua
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520 Frank B. Dazzo biological activ
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522 Frank B. Dazzo NBD-labeled CLOS
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524 Frank B. Dazzo cated that the s
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526 Frank B. Dazzo to introduce pol
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528 Frank B. Dazzo response is less
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530 Frank B. Dazzo mizing the gyror
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532 Frank B. Dazzo including its re
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534 Frank B. Dazzo Table 1. Quantit
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536 Frank B. Dazzo and eukaryotic c
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538 Frank B. Dazzo Table 2. In situ
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540 Frank B. Dazzo involvement of t
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542 Frank B. Dazzo Fig. 16. Geostat
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544 Frank B. Dazzo the power of geo
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546 Frank B. Dazzo Dazzo FB, Hollin
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548 Frank B. Dazzo erney MJ, Stetze
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550 Frank B. Dazzo van Workum WAT,
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552 Emanuele G. Biondi 2 Materials
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554 Emanuele G. Biondi eral species
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556 - Low intensity of the bands: i
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558 Emanuele G. Biondi CCA ATT CT-3
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560 Emanuele G. Biondi Experimental
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562 Emanuele G. Biondi two strains
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564 Emanuele G. Biondi References a
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29 Functional Genomic Approaches fo
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30 Axenic Culture of Symbiotic Fung
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9 Phosphatic Nutrients 30 Axenic Cu
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Modified aspergillus medium (Varma
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616 Subject Index Antifungal activi
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618 Subject Index Cryosection 317 C
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620 Subject Index Fusarium sp. 73,
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622 Subject Index Leaf surface colo
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624 Subject Index Penicillium sp. 7
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626 Subject Index Salmon sperm DNA
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628 Subject Index Y Yellow fluoresc
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