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una tecnica per la regressione locale - Department of Mathematics ...

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2.2.3 Gradi di libertà . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.2.4 Stima di σ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.3 Statistiche <strong>per</strong> stimatori lineari: ampiezza di banda ed inferenza 442.3.1 Determinare il valore dei parametri . . . . . . . . . . . 452.3.2 Inferenza Statistica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 Tecniche a confronto 513.1 Loess e Kernel Smoothers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513.2 Loess e Smoothing Splines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.3 Esempio di <strong>regressione</strong> multip<strong>la</strong> tramite Loess . . . . . . . . . 624 Esplorazione di un set di dati reali 664.1 Il database BDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.2 La scelta delle variabili d’interesse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674.3 I risultati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704.3.1 Distinzione <strong>per</strong> area geografica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714.3.2 Distinzione <strong>per</strong> sesso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754.3.3 Distinzione <strong>per</strong> titolo di studio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834.4 Pregi e difetti dell’analisi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 Discussione conclusiva 94A Le funzioni R utilizzate 97A.1 Loess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97A.2 Ksmooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99A.3 Smooth.spline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Bibliografia 1022

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