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Maclean et al. - 2002 - Rice almanac source book for the most important e

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Percent<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

C<strong>al</strong>orie share<br />

Protein share<br />

Index (1966 = 100)<br />

1,800<br />

1,600<br />

1,400<br />

1,200<br />

1,000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

Production<br />

Area<br />

Yield<br />

20<br />

0<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999<br />

Share of c<strong>al</strong>ories and protein from rice, 1966-99<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2000<br />

Indices of rice production, area, and yield, 1966-2000<br />

The sc<strong>al</strong>e on this graph is not comparable with <strong>the</strong> sc<strong>al</strong>e on<br />

production, area, and yield graphs <strong>for</strong> <strong>most</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

Kg/capita<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999<br />

Per capita production (paddy terms), 1966-99<br />

Percent<br />

100<br />

80<br />

Exports<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

–20<br />

–40<br />

Imports<br />

–60<br />

–80<br />

–100<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999<br />

N<strong>et</strong> trade status, 1966-99<br />

Basic statistics, Nigeria<br />

19851990 19951998 1999 2000<br />

<strong>Rice</strong><br />

Area harvested (ha) 670,000 1,208,000 1,796,000 2,044,000 2,061,000 2,061,000<br />

Yield (t/ha) 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6<br />

Production (t) 1,430,000 2,500,000 2,920,000 3,275,000 3,277,000 3,277,000<br />

<strong>Rice</strong> imports (t) 356,135 224,000 300,000 594,057 687,925 na<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Population, tot<strong>al</strong> (×10 3 ) 75,805 87,031 98,952 106,409 108,945 na<br />

Population, agriculture (×10 3 ) 36,74537,431 37,646 37,433 37,309 na<br />

Agricultur<strong>al</strong> area (×10 3 ha) 71,03572,074 72,830 69,938 na na<br />

Irrigated agricultur<strong>al</strong> area (×10 3 ha) 200 230 235233 na na<br />

Tot<strong>al</strong> fertilizer consumption (t) 292,000 400,340 183,000 188,300 na na<br />

Tractors used in agric. (no.) 18,000 23,000 28,500 30,000 na na<br />

Source: FAOSTAT online database.<br />

<strong>Rice</strong> around <strong>the</strong> world 205

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