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Maclean et al. - 2002 - Rice almanac source book for the most important e

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Percent<br />

100<br />

Index (1966 = 100)<br />

500<br />

80<br />

C<strong>al</strong>orie share<br />

Protein share<br />

400<br />

Production<br />

Area<br />

Yield<br />

60<br />

300<br />

40<br />

200<br />

20<br />

100<br />

0<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999<br />

Share of c<strong>al</strong>ories and protein from rice, 1966-99<br />

0<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2000<br />

Indices of rice production, area, and yield, 1966-2000<br />

Kg/capita<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999<br />

Per capita production (paddy terms), 1966-99<br />

Percent<br />

100<br />

80<br />

Exports<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

–20<br />

–40<br />

–60<br />

Imports<br />

–80<br />

–100<br />

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 1999<br />

N<strong>et</strong> trade status, 1966-99<br />

Basic statistics, China<br />

1985 1990 1995 1998 1999 2000<br />

<strong>Rice</strong><br />

Area harvested (ha) 32,633,684 33,518,971 31,107,479 31,571,500 31,637,100 30,503,100<br />

Yield (t/ha) 5.2 5.7 6.0 6.4 6.3 6.2<br />

Production (t) 171,318,871 191,614,680 187,297,968 200,571,557 200,403,308 190,168,300<br />

<strong>Rice</strong> imports (t) na na na 246,892 172,106 na<br />

Paddy imports (t) 0 465 173 229 258 na<br />

<strong>Rice</strong> exports (t) 1,045,848 405,381 235,934 3,791,615 2,819,010 na<br />

Paddy exports (t) 0 203 1,308 1,889 4,953 na<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

Population, tot<strong>al</strong> (×10 3 ) 1,075,936 1,161,382 1,227,170 1,262,817 1,274,107 na<br />

Population, agriculture (×10 3 ) 783,923 834,688 850,299 854,536 855,167 na<br />

Agricultur<strong>al</strong> area (×10 3 ha) 495,897 531,398 534,701 535,566 na na<br />

Irrigated agricultur<strong>al</strong> area (×10 3 ha) 44,584 47,967 49,859 52,582 na na<br />

Tot<strong>al</strong> fertilizer consumption (t) 16,851,600 27,027,408 35,181,200 35,077,600 na na<br />

Tractors used in agric. (no.) 861,364 824,113 685,202 704,070 na na<br />

Source: FAOSTAT online database.<br />

<strong>Rice</strong> around <strong>the</strong> world 89

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