Maclean et al. - 2002 - Rice almanac source book for the most important e

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7. Name: RICE ECOSYSTEMS Location: IRRI Crop, Soil, and Water Sciences Division Description: Mega-level information on the five major rice ecosystems; soil and agroclimatic parameters Contact: N. Fabellar (n.fabellar@cgiar.org) 8. Name: RICE BIBLIOGRAPHY Location: IRRI Library and Documentation Services Description: The world’s technical rice literature (published and unpublished) produced since 1970 in more than 80 languages (English 65%, Japanese 20%, Chinese 6%, others 9%) Contact: Carmelita Austria (c.austria@cgiar.org) 9. Name: IRRI LIBRARY CATALOG Location: IRRI Library and Documentation Services Description: Bibliographic records of all books, serials, conference proceedings, maps, and reports acquired Contact: Allan Vallarta (a.vallarta@cgiar.org) 10. Name: DIGITAL MAP OF AGROECOLOGICAL ZONES (AEZ) OF SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIA Location: IRRI GIS Laboratory Description: Contains AEZ information for South and Southeast Asia. Description and AEZ boundaries, length of growing period, climate description, and country labels. Contact: N. Fabellar (n.fabellar@cgiar.org) 11. Name: GIS DATABASE FOR RICE CULTURE Location: IRRI GIS Laboratory Description: Digital point data (lat./long.) for rice culture by type for South and Southeast Asia (digitized from the rice culture maps prepared by R.E. Huke in 1982) Contacts: S.P. Kam (s.kam@cgiar.org) and N. Fabellar (n.fabellar@cgiar.org) 12. Name: GIS DATABASE FOR RICE AREA, BY TYPE OF CULTURE (South, Southeast, and East Asia) Location: IRRI GIS Laboratory Description: Electronic database for rice culture by type prepared by R.E. Huke in 1996 Contacts: S.P. Kam (s.kam@cgiar.org), N. Fabellar (n.fabellar@cgiar.org), and A. Rala (a.rala@cgiar.org) 13. Name: GIS DIGITAL DATABASES FOR ASIAN COUNTRIES Location: IRRI GIS Laboratory Description: Contains information on administrative boundaries and thematic maps. Enables mapping of rice production, yield, and area harvested in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam. Contacts: S.P. Kam (s.kam@cgiar.org) and A. Rala (a.rala@cgiar.org) 14. Name: IRRI IN-COUNTRY ACTIVITY DATABASE Location: IRRI, International Programs Management Office Description: List of activities for each major country where IRRI works, showing staff involved and collaborating institutes and scientists Contact: A. Quilloy (a.quilloy@cgiar.org) 238 Rice almanac
15. Name: WORLD ATLAS OF RICE PRODUCTION STATISTICS Location: IRRI GIS Laboratory Description: Enables mapping at the global scale of rice production. Data from FAO statistical database. Contacts: S.P. Kam (s.kam@cgiar.org) and A. Rala (a.rala@cgiar.org) 16. Name: INTERNATIONAL RICE GENEBANK HERBARIUM INFORMATION SYSTEM (IRGHerbIS) Location: IRRI Genetic Resources Center Description: Information on herbarium specimens of rice germplasm conserved in the IRRI genebank Contact: A.P. Alcantara (a.alcantara@cgiar.org) and M.S. Almazan (s.almazan@cgiar.org) 17. Name: DATABASE ON RICE METHANE Location: IRRI Crop, Soil, and Water Sciences Division Description: Contains information on methane emissions, ebullition, and dissolved methane as affected by rice variety, spacing, crop establishment, water regime, and mineral/organic amendments. Contact: Rhoda Lantin (r.lantin@cgiar.org) 18. Name: SYSTEMWIDE INFORMATION NETWORK FOR GENETIC RESOURCES (SINGER) Location: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy Description: Information on all the genetic resources held by the international research (CGIAR) centers Contacts: singer@cgiar.org and Samy Gaiji (s.gaiji@cgiar.org) 19. Name: FUNCTIONAL GENOMIC DATABASES Location: IRRI Entomology and Plant Pathology Division Description: Rice functional genomic databases Contact: Hei Leung (h.leung@cgiar.org) 20. Name: RICE GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE DATABASE Location: IRRI Biometrics Unit Description: Data bank for experiments conducted on CO 2 , insects, methane, rice blast, and UV-B; also includes rainfall ionic content; other daily weather variables to be added. Contact: C.G. McLaren (g.mclaren@cgiar.org) 21. Name: RICE CROSSES Location: CIAT Rice Program Description: Information on crosses made by CIAT’s Rice Program from 1958 (under a Rockefeller project at that time) and by FLAR (since its creation in 1995) to 2000. Provides type of cross, year, purpose, parents, and targeted ecosystem. Contacts: J. Barona, Rice Project (j.barona@cgiar.org), and L.R. Sanint, Executive Director, FLAR (l.sanint@cgiar.org). Fax 57-2-4450094, Cali, Colombia Rice-related databases 239
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Third Edition Source Book for the M
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Contents Foreword v Acknowledgments
Page 6 and 7:
Foreword The first edition of the R
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The facts of rice Production Rice f
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Transplanting is the planting of 1-
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Ecogeographic differentiation Indic
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Table 3. World rice area, yield, an
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from working on these farms. In the
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The rice plant and its ecology Morp
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Flag leaf blade Axis Spikelet (flor
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Table 1. Typical profile of a flood
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Korea 8 CHINA 8 5 6 Japan 5 PAKISTA
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growth duration (around 100 d), gre
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and high levels of exchangeable Al.
Page 30 and 31:
In these environments, rice yields
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insects, spiders, and microorganism
Page 34 and 35:
Predator movements between habitats
Page 36 and 37:
Wolf spiders feed on a range of ins
Page 38 and 39:
terraces of the northern Philippine
Page 40 and 41:
precursors of vitamin A—beta-caro
Page 42 and 43:
Hybrid breeding has also begun with
Page 44 and 45:
UV radiation effects UV-B radiation
Page 46 and 47:
year, was actually less than 19 mil
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herbicide was present, these select
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2. Water-limited production. 3. Wat
Page 52 and 53:
tive mechanisms of the three intern
Page 54 and 55:
Integrated Natural Resource Managem
Page 56 and 57:
evaluate prototype technologies for
Page 58 and 59:
eaches of river systems, in which a
Page 60 and 61:
to be combined in a coherent and co
Page 62 and 63:
natural resource base. To fulfill t
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objectives are to focus rice-sector
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Drying rice in southern Vietnam. sc
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Table 1. Production and consumption
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Table 3. Population growth versus r
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Table 4. Comparison of domestic ric
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Rice in Europe and the Mediterranea
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flooding the rice field to stimulat
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Rice in North America Rice in North
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Large-scale mechanized rice farmers
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Rice in Latin America and the Carib
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Experimental rice plots in Uruguay.
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Table 1. Production, consumption, a
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occur only by shifting out of other
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The top 10 rice-producing countries
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eastern, and south-central areas, w
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
Page 96 and 97:
The Rajasthan desert extending west
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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malnutrition among children age 2-5
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
Page 104 and 105:
Recent developments in the rice sec
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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in 1999 and grew at 0.9%/yr during
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
Page 120 and 121:
country. This is because rice has e
Page 122 and 123:
Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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incidence of malnutrition among chi
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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consumption of cassava. Rice suppli
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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AFGHANISTAN is a landlocked country
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ARGENTINA extends down the Atlantic
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The island continent of AUSTRALIA i
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BHUTAN, surrounded by India and Chi
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BOLIVIA is a landlocked country of
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BURKINA FASO, previously Upper Volt
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CAMBODIA lies between 10° and 15°
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CAMEROON is a West African nation b
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The Republic of CHAD is a landlocke
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COLOMBIA faces both the Pacific Oce
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The Democratic Republic of the CONG
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CÔTE D’IVOIRE is centrally locat
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CUBA is the main island of the Cuba
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The DOMINICAN REPUBLIC occupies an
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ECUADOR, on the tropical Pacific co
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EGYPT, a large nation of 1 million
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FRANCE, in western Europe, consists
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The GAMBIA is a very small tropical
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The Republic of GHANA, a small (240
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GREECE, in the eastern Mediterranea
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GUINEA is a populous country (popul
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GUINEA BISSAU is a tiny (36,000 km
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GUYANA, a small country, with 215,0
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IRAN is a Middle Eastern country bo
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ITALY is the main rice-producing co
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KOREA DPR occupies the northern par
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REPUBLIC OF KOREA, occupying the so
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Lao PDR is an elongated, landlocked
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LIBERIA, whose coast is known as th
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MADAGASCAR, a large island east of
Page 192 and 193: MALAYSIA consists of a peninsula, b
Page 194 and 195: MALI, one of the larger West Africa
Page 196 and 197: MAURITANIA is a large West African
Page 198 and 199: MEXICO, at the southern end of Nort
Page 200 and 201: MOZAMBIQUE extends nearly 2,500 km
Page 202 and 203: NEPAL is a small (141,000 km 2 ) co
Page 204 and 205: NICARAGUA, a small country of 130,0
Page 206 and 207: NIGER is one of the larger Central
Page 208 and 209: NIGERIA is the most populous countr
Page 210 and 211: PAKISTAN, a South Asian country fac
Page 212 and 213: PARAGUAY, a relatively small landlo
Page 214 and 215: PERU faces the Pacific Ocean on the
Page 216 and 217: PORTUGAL, the westernmost country o
Page 218 and 219: The RUSSIAN FEDERATION in northern
Page 220 and 221: SENEGAL is a West African country f
Page 222 and 223: SIERRA LEONE, between Guinea and Li
Page 224 and 225: SPAIN, in southwestern Europe, has
Page 226 and 227: SRI LANKA, a small island at the so
Page 228 and 229: SURINAME is a small Latin American
Page 230 and 231: TANZANIA is a large country between
Page 232 and 233: TURKEY, a diverse land of 780,000 k
Page 234 and 235: The UNITED STATES, occupying the ce
Page 236 and 237: URUGUAY, a relatively small South A
Page 238 and 239: VENEZUELA forms part of the norther
Page 240 and 241: Rice-related databases Inquiries ca
Page 244 and 245: 22. Name: NURSERIES Location: CIAT
Page 246 and 247: 37. Name: PERIO Location: WARDA Lib
Page 248 and 249: 52. Name: IR64 MUTANT DATABASE Loca
Page 250 and 251: India Indonesia Japan 1 quintal = 1
Page 252 and 253: Egypt Ghana Guyana Malawi Mexico Pa
Page 254 and 255: Rice facts Freshwater resources per
Page 256 and 257: Rice facts RICE PRODUCTION Selected
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