Maclean et al. - 2002 - Rice almanac source book for the most important e

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Rice-related databases Inquiries can be made to the E-mail addresses provided Subject index Database number Agroecological zones, Asia 10-13 Atlas, production 15 Bacteria in seeds 38 Bibliographies 8, 9, 36 Cambodia • Farmer survey 43 • GIS digital databases 43 Climate 6, 10,20 Climate change 20 Cooperators •CIAT 24 •WARDA 38, 39 Crosses 21 Cultivars 1 Disease, reaction to 2 Ecosystems 7 Equipment 50 Farmer survey, Cambodia 43 Field books 1 Genetic evaluation, international network 22 Genomics 19 Genotype by environment 1 Germplasm •information 18 •evaluation 1 • stress genes 51 •mutants, IR64 52 GIS information •agroecological zones 10 • Cambodia 44 • India 45 •Philippines 47 •rice culture 11, 12 • Thailand 46 Grain quality data 2 Herbarium specimens, IRRI genebank 16 Highlighted entries 3 In-country activities •IRRI 14 •WARDA 28 India, GIS maps 45 Information system •INGER 26 •West Africa 27 Information network, SINGER 18 Irrigated rice 5, 31 Irrigation schemes, Côte d’Ivoire 34 Isozyme data 2 Literature 8, 9, 36, 37 Database number Machinery 50 Media assets (photographs and 53 publications) Methane 17, 20 Morpho-agronomic data 2 Mutants, IR64 52 News about rice 49 Nominations/INGER entries 3 Nurseries 3, 22 Passport data 2 Pedigrees 1 Pests, reaction to 2 Philippines, GIS maps 47 Photographs 53 Production, yield •selected Asian countries 13 •West Africa 31 •world (atlas) 15 Productivity and sustainability 4 (irrigated rice) Quality, grain 2, 32 Released varieties 1 Research programs •West Africa 39 •Asia 14 Scientists, directory 48 Soil fertility •irrigated rice 4 •Senegal 29 Seed •bacteria 42 • distribution, Sub-Saharan Africa 25 •inventory 3 Selection •CIAT 21, 22 •West Africa 28 Socioeconomic data, Côte d’Ivoire 40, 41 Statistics 2 Stress • response 33 • genes 52 •physiochemical 2 Sustainability 4 Technologies, Africa 25, 35 Thailand, GIS maps 46 Trial sites 3 UV light 20 Varieties, CIAT 23 Weather 6, 30 236 Rice almanac
1. Name: INTERNATIONAL RICE INFORMATION SYSTEM (IRIS) Location: IRRI Biometrics and Bioinformatics Unit Description: Integrated information on over 1,000,000 rice accessions, breeding lines, and cultivars from around the world. Stores information on origin, development, nomenclature, characterization, and evaluation. Manages information for breeding projects, produces field books, and allows pedigree analysis, data mining, and management and integration of local data. Contact: C.G. McLaren (g.mclaren@cgiar.org) 2. Name: INTERNATIONAL RICE GENEBANK COLLECTION INFORMATION SYSTEM (IRGCIS) Location: IRRI Genetic Resources Center Description: Information system that supports genebank daily operations in acquisition of germplasm, multiplication, conservation, characterization, rejuvenation, and distribution to end-users. It also provides users with on-line information on the passport data, morpho-agronomic characterization, response to biotic and abiotic stresses, grain quality, and isozyme characteristics of the registered accessions in the genebank. Contacts: A. Alcantara (a.alcantara@cgiar.org) and E. Guevarra (e.guevarra@cgiar.org) 3. Name: INTERNATIONAL NETWORK FOR GENETIC EVALUATION OF RICE INFORMATION SYSTEM (INGERIS) Location: IRRI Genetic Resources Center (INGER) Description: Information system that supports day-to-day operations of INGER, from processing of incoming seeds to seed multiplication, seed storage and inventory, nursery composition and germplasm distribution, and nursery data processing. It also facilitates retrieval of information on the multilocation nursery trials conducted by NARES through INGER. Contacts: V. Lopez (v.lopez@cgiar.org) and E. Javier (e.javier@cgiar.org) 4. Name: SOIL FERTILITY, PRODUCTIVITY, AND SUSTAINABILITY IN IRRIGATED RICE Location: IRRI Crop, Soil, and Water Sciences Division Description: Stores fertilizer field-plot trial data. Used in production of “Progress Reports of Different INSURF Sub-Networks” and “Progress Reports on Experiments and Trials.” Contact: R.R. Pamplona (r.r.pamplona@cgiar.org) 5. Name: RICESTAT DATABASE Location: IRRI Social Sciences Division Description: Stores rice-related statistics such as production, consumption, trade, prices, and other socioeconomic information related to rice. Contact: J. Narciso (j.narciso@.cgiar.org) 6. Name: CLIMATOLOGY DATABASE Location: IRRI Crop, Soil, and Water Sciences Division Description: Contains daily weather data from 10 Philippine stations + 5 rice-weather stations outside the Philippines. Contacts: J. Sheehy (j.sheehy@cgiar.org) and G. Centeno (g.centeno@cgiar.org) Rice-related databases 237
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Third Edition Source Book for the M
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Contents Foreword v Acknowledgments
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Foreword The first edition of the R
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The facts of rice Production Rice f
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Transplanting is the planting of 1-
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Ecogeographic differentiation Indic
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Table 3. World rice area, yield, an
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from working on these farms. In the
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The rice plant and its ecology Morp
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Flag leaf blade Axis Spikelet (flor
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Table 1. Typical profile of a flood
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Korea 8 CHINA 8 5 6 Japan 5 PAKISTA
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growth duration (around 100 d), gre
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and high levels of exchangeable Al.
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In these environments, rice yields
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insects, spiders, and microorganism
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Predator movements between habitats
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Wolf spiders feed on a range of ins
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terraces of the northern Philippine
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precursors of vitamin A—beta-caro
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Hybrid breeding has also begun with
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UV radiation effects UV-B radiation
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year, was actually less than 19 mil
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herbicide was present, these select
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2. Water-limited production. 3. Wat
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tive mechanisms of the three intern
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Integrated Natural Resource Managem
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evaluate prototype technologies for
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eaches of river systems, in which a
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to be combined in a coherent and co
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natural resource base. To fulfill t
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objectives are to focus rice-sector
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Drying rice in southern Vietnam. sc
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Table 1. Production and consumption
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Table 3. Population growth versus r
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Table 4. Comparison of domestic ric
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Rice in Europe and the Mediterranea
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flooding the rice field to stimulat
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Rice in North America Rice in North
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Large-scale mechanized rice farmers
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Rice in Latin America and the Carib
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Experimental rice plots in Uruguay.
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Table 1. Production, consumption, a
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occur only by shifting out of other
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The top 10 rice-producing countries
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eastern, and south-central areas, w
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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The Rajasthan desert extending west
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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malnutrition among children age 2-5
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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Recent developments in the rice sec
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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in 1999 and grew at 0.9%/yr during
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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country. This is because rice has e
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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incidence of malnutrition among chi
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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consumption of cassava. Rice suppli
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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AFGHANISTAN is a landlocked country
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ARGENTINA extends down the Atlantic
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The island continent of AUSTRALIA i
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BHUTAN, surrounded by India and Chi
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BOLIVIA is a landlocked country of
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BURKINA FASO, previously Upper Volt
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CAMBODIA lies between 10° and 15°
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CAMEROON is a West African nation b
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The Republic of CHAD is a landlocke
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COLOMBIA faces both the Pacific Oce
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The Democratic Republic of the CONG
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CÔTE D’IVOIRE is centrally locat
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CUBA is the main island of the Cuba
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The DOMINICAN REPUBLIC occupies an
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ECUADOR, on the tropical Pacific co
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EGYPT, a large nation of 1 million
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FRANCE, in western Europe, consists
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The GAMBIA is a very small tropical
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The Republic of GHANA, a small (240
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GREECE, in the eastern Mediterranea
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GUINEA is a populous country (popul
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GUINEA BISSAU is a tiny (36,000 km
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GUYANA, a small country, with 215,0
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IRAN is a Middle Eastern country bo
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ITALY is the main rice-producing co
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KOREA DPR occupies the northern par
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REPUBLIC OF KOREA, occupying the so
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Lao PDR is an elongated, landlocked
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LIBERIA, whose coast is known as th
Page 190 and 191: MADAGASCAR, a large island east of
Page 192 and 193: MALAYSIA consists of a peninsula, b
Page 194 and 195: MALI, one of the larger West Africa
Page 196 and 197: MAURITANIA is a large West African
Page 198 and 199: MEXICO, at the southern end of Nort
Page 200 and 201: MOZAMBIQUE extends nearly 2,500 km
Page 202 and 203: NEPAL is a small (141,000 km 2 ) co
Page 204 and 205: NICARAGUA, a small country of 130,0
Page 206 and 207: NIGER is one of the larger Central
Page 208 and 209: NIGERIA is the most populous countr
Page 210 and 211: PAKISTAN, a South Asian country fac
Page 212 and 213: PARAGUAY, a relatively small landlo
Page 214 and 215: PERU faces the Pacific Ocean on the
Page 216 and 217: PORTUGAL, the westernmost country o
Page 218 and 219: The RUSSIAN FEDERATION in northern
Page 220 and 221: SENEGAL is a West African country f
Page 222 and 223: SIERRA LEONE, between Guinea and Li
Page 224 and 225: SPAIN, in southwestern Europe, has
Page 226 and 227: SRI LANKA, a small island at the so
Page 228 and 229: SURINAME is a small Latin American
Page 230 and 231: TANZANIA is a large country between
Page 232 and 233: TURKEY, a diverse land of 780,000 k
Page 234 and 235: The UNITED STATES, occupying the ce
Page 236 and 237: URUGUAY, a relatively small South A
Page 238 and 239: VENEZUELA forms part of the norther
Page 242 and 243: 7. Name: RICE ECOSYSTEMS Location:
Page 244 and 245: 22. Name: NURSERIES Location: CIAT
Page 246 and 247: 37. Name: PERIO Location: WARDA Lib
Page 248 and 249: 52. Name: IR64 MUTANT DATABASE Loca
Page 250 and 251: India Indonesia Japan 1 quintal = 1
Page 252 and 253: Egypt Ghana Guyana Malawi Mexico Pa
Page 254 and 255: Rice facts Freshwater resources per
Page 256 and 257: Rice facts RICE PRODUCTION Selected
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