Maclean et al. - 2002 - Rice almanac source book for the most important e

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Egypt Ghana Guyana Malawi Mexico Panama Sierra Leone Swaziland 1 sack (bag) milled rice = 220.11 lb = 99.84 kg 1 sack (bag) milled rice = 240 lb = 108.86 kg 1 sack (bag) rough rice = 140 lb = 63.50 kg 1 sack (bag) milled rice = 180 lb = 81.65 kg 1 sack (bag) rough rice = 150 lb = 68.04 kg 1 sack (bag) milled rice = 200 lb = 90.72 kg 1 carga rough rice = 304.24 lb = 138 kg 1 carga milled rice = 352.74 lb = 160 kg 1 lata milled rice = 24.99 lb = 11.33 kg 1 lata rough rice = 35.99 lb = 16.32 kg 1 bushel rough rice = 60 lb = 27.21 kg 1 bushel milled rice = 84 lb = 38.10 kg 1 pocket milled rice = 2 lb = 0.91 kg United States 1 bushel rough rice = 45 lb = 20.41 kg 1 sack (bag) rough rice = 100 lb = 45.36 kg 1 sack (bag) milled rice = 100 lb = 45.36 kg 1 barrel rough rice = 162 lb = 73.48 kg Uruguay 1 bolsa brown rice = 110.23 lb = 50 kg Sources: For Asia: Rose B. 1985. Appendix to the Rice Economy of Asia. Resources for the Future, Inc., Washington, D.C. For other countries: FAO Rice Report 1974-75. 1975. Rome. 248 Rice almanac
Rice facts GENERAL INFORMATION Infant Life Selected rice- mortality expectancy GNI a per capita consuming and Population (million) (per 1,000 at birth Per capita Av annual -producingProjected live births) (years) 2000 growth b (%) countries 1999 2020 2050 1998 1998 ($) 1990-99 Asia 3,634.3 4,545.2 5,268.5 – c – – – Bangladesh 126.9 170.2 212.5 79 58.6 1,590 3.1 Bhutan 2.1 3.5 5.7 84 61.2 1,440 2.1 Cambodia 10.9 15.5 20.7 104 53.5 1,440 1.8 China d 1,274.1 1,462.7 1,484.9 38 70.1 3,920 8.9 India 998.1 1,272.2 1,528.9 69 62.9 2,340 3.8 Indonesia 209.3 262.3 311.9 40 65.6 2,830 2.2 Japan 126.5 123.9 104.9 4 80.0 27,080 1.0 Korea, DPR 23.7 28.4 30.8 – 63.0 – – Korea, Rep. of 46.5 51.9 51.3 5 72.6 17,300 4.6 Lao PDR 5.3 8.8 13.3 96 53.7 1,540 3.6 Malaysia 21.8 29.3 37.0 9 72.2 8,330 3.9 Myanmar 45.1 56.0 64.9 80 60.6 – – Nepal 23.4 35.5 49.3 72 57.8 1,370 2.4 Pakistan 152.3 244.2 345.5 95 64.4 1,860 1.6 Philippines 74.5 102.4 130.9 32 68.6 4,220 1.1 Sri Lanka 18.6 22.8 25.9 17 73.3 3,460 3.8 Thailand 60.9 71.0 74.2 30 68.9 6,320 3.4 Vietnam 78.7 102.5 126.8 31 67.8 2,000 5.0 Latin America 511.3 665.1 808.9 32 69.7 – – Brazil 168.0 209.7 244.2 36 67.0 7,300 0.7 Colombia 41.6 56.6 71.6 25 70.7 6,060 1.0 Cuba 11.2 11.7 11.1 7 75.8 – – Dominican Rep. 8.4 10.7 12.3 43 70.9 5,710 3.7 Ecuador 12.4 16.9 21.2 30 69.7 2,910 –0.6 Guyana 0.9 1.0 1.2 58 64.8 3,670 8.0 Peru 25.2 33.8 42.3 43 68.6 4,660 2.4 Suriname 0.4 0.5 0.6 28 70.3 3,480 – Uruguay 3.3 3.8 4.4 16 74.1 8,880 2.9 Africa 766.6 1,187.4 1,766.1 – – – – Côte d’Ivoire 14.5 21.8 30.5 90 46.9 1,500 0.8 Egypt 67.2 90.5 114.8 51 66.7 3,670 2.7 Guinea 7.4 11.5 16.3 124 46.9 1,930 1.7 Liberia 2.9 5.9 10.0 – 47.0 – – Madagascar 15.5 26.2 40.4 95 57.9 820 –1.1 Mali 11.0 18.9 31.4 144 53.7 780 1.1 Mozambique 19.3 27.8 42.9 129 43.8 800 3.5 Nigeria 108.9 168.2 244.3 112 50.1 800 0.4 Senegal 9.2 15.2 23.1 70 52.7 1,480 0.7 Sierra Leone 4.7 7.4 11.0 182 37.9 480 –6.3 Tanzania 32.8 52.5 80.6 91 47.9 520 0.4 Europe 728.9 711.9 627.7 – – – – France 58.9 61.5 59.9 5 78.2 24,420 1.3 Italy 57.3 52.9 41.2 6 78.3 23,470 1.3 Spain 39.6 37.6 30.2 6 78.1 19,260 1.8 Australia 18.7 22.3 25.8 5 78.3 24,970 2.0 USA 276.2 317.1 349.3 7 76.8 34,100 1.8 World 5,978.4 7,501.5 8,909.1 58 66.9 – – Rice facts 249
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Third Edition Source Book for the M
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Contents Foreword v Acknowledgments
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Foreword The first edition of the R
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The facts of rice Production Rice f
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Transplanting is the planting of 1-
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Ecogeographic differentiation Indic
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Table 3. World rice area, yield, an
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from working on these farms. In the
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The rice plant and its ecology Morp
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Flag leaf blade Axis Spikelet (flor
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Table 1. Typical profile of a flood
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Korea 8 CHINA 8 5 6 Japan 5 PAKISTA
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growth duration (around 100 d), gre
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and high levels of exchangeable Al.
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In these environments, rice yields
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insects, spiders, and microorganism
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Predator movements between habitats
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Wolf spiders feed on a range of ins
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terraces of the northern Philippine
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precursors of vitamin A—beta-caro
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Hybrid breeding has also begun with
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UV radiation effects UV-B radiation
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year, was actually less than 19 mil
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herbicide was present, these select
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2. Water-limited production. 3. Wat
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tive mechanisms of the three intern
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Integrated Natural Resource Managem
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evaluate prototype technologies for
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eaches of river systems, in which a
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to be combined in a coherent and co
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natural resource base. To fulfill t
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objectives are to focus rice-sector
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Drying rice in southern Vietnam. sc
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Table 1. Production and consumption
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Table 3. Population growth versus r
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Table 4. Comparison of domestic ric
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Rice in Europe and the Mediterranea
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flooding the rice field to stimulat
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Rice in North America Rice in North
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Large-scale mechanized rice farmers
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Rice in Latin America and the Carib
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Experimental rice plots in Uruguay.
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Table 1. Production, consumption, a
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occur only by shifting out of other
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The top 10 rice-producing countries
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eastern, and south-central areas, w
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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The Rajasthan desert extending west
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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malnutrition among children age 2-5
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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Recent developments in the rice sec
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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in 1999 and grew at 0.9%/yr during
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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country. This is because rice has e
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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incidence of malnutrition among chi
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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consumption of cassava. Rice suppli
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Percent 100 Index (1966 = 100) 500
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AFGHANISTAN is a landlocked country
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ARGENTINA extends down the Atlantic
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The island continent of AUSTRALIA i
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BHUTAN, surrounded by India and Chi
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BOLIVIA is a landlocked country of
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BURKINA FASO, previously Upper Volt
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CAMBODIA lies between 10° and 15°
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CAMEROON is a West African nation b
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The Republic of CHAD is a landlocke
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COLOMBIA faces both the Pacific Oce
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The Democratic Republic of the CONG
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CÔTE D’IVOIRE is centrally locat
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CUBA is the main island of the Cuba
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The DOMINICAN REPUBLIC occupies an
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ECUADOR, on the tropical Pacific co
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EGYPT, a large nation of 1 million
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FRANCE, in western Europe, consists
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The GAMBIA is a very small tropical
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The Republic of GHANA, a small (240
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GREECE, in the eastern Mediterranea
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GUINEA is a populous country (popul
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GUINEA BISSAU is a tiny (36,000 km
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GUYANA, a small country, with 215,0
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IRAN is a Middle Eastern country bo
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ITALY is the main rice-producing co
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KOREA DPR occupies the northern par
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REPUBLIC OF KOREA, occupying the so
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Lao PDR is an elongated, landlocked
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LIBERIA, whose coast is known as th
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MADAGASCAR, a large island east of
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MALAYSIA consists of a peninsula, b
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MALI, one of the larger West Africa
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MAURITANIA is a large West African
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MEXICO, at the southern end of Nort
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MOZAMBIQUE extends nearly 2,500 km
Page 202 and 203: NEPAL is a small (141,000 km 2 ) co
Page 204 and 205: NICARAGUA, a small country of 130,0
Page 206 and 207: NIGER is one of the larger Central
Page 208 and 209: NIGERIA is the most populous countr
Page 210 and 211: PAKISTAN, a South Asian country fac
Page 212 and 213: PARAGUAY, a relatively small landlo
Page 214 and 215: PERU faces the Pacific Ocean on the
Page 216 and 217: PORTUGAL, the westernmost country o
Page 218 and 219: The RUSSIAN FEDERATION in northern
Page 220 and 221: SENEGAL is a West African country f
Page 222 and 223: SIERRA LEONE, between Guinea and Li
Page 224 and 225: SPAIN, in southwestern Europe, has
Page 226 and 227: SRI LANKA, a small island at the so
Page 228 and 229: SURINAME is a small Latin American
Page 230 and 231: TANZANIA is a large country between
Page 232 and 233: TURKEY, a diverse land of 780,000 k
Page 234 and 235: The UNITED STATES, occupying the ce
Page 236 and 237: URUGUAY, a relatively small South A
Page 238 and 239: VENEZUELA forms part of the norther
Page 240 and 241: Rice-related databases Inquiries ca
Page 242 and 243: 7. Name: RICE ECOSYSTEMS Location:
Page 244 and 245: 22. Name: NURSERIES Location: CIAT
Page 246 and 247: 37. Name: PERIO Location: WARDA Lib
Page 248 and 249: 52. Name: IR64 MUTANT DATABASE Loca
Page 250 and 251: India Indonesia Japan 1 quintal = 1
Page 254 and 255: Rice facts Freshwater resources per
Page 256 and 257: Rice facts RICE PRODUCTION Selected
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