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Movies for TV - Early Television Foundation

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108<br />

FUNDAMENTALS<br />

Film Camera Multiplexer<br />

16 mm or 35 mm<br />

Mirror<br />

Projector<br />

Film Camera<br />

Iconoscope<br />

Mosaic<br />

Fig. 4-10. Floor layout <strong>for</strong> two projectors operating with multi-<br />

plexer.<br />

to operate into one camera. The plan view is shown in Figure 4-<br />

10. It will be seen to consist of a pair of mirrors arranged on a<br />

pedestal, one in front of the lens of each film projector. The light<br />

beam from the lens of the projector strikes the mirrors and is re-<br />

flected onto the camera mosaic. The slide projector is mounted<br />

over the mirrors and shines directly into the camera. Merely<br />

switching on one projector and turning off the others is sufficient<br />

to make a change from one to the other.<br />

However, it will be apparent that at times the film will be<br />

longer than can be accommodated on one projector reel, and<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e it will be necessary to change over between reels. It is,<br />

of course, possible to do this by hand by noticing when the signal<br />

to change over occurs and covering the lens of the old projector<br />

by hand to prevent a double image when the second is<br />

projector<br />

started but it is much easier ;<br />

to use a douser to effect the change-<br />

over.<br />

There are many<br />

kinds of dousers: some are home-made and<br />

consist of a mechanical cap which covers one lens while opening<br />

the other; others are more elaborate and consist of electrical con-

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