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Movies for TV - Early Television Foundation

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PRINCIPLES OF MOVIES 29<br />

left to right and breaking down the picture into units of<br />

electrical impulses <strong>for</strong> transmission.<br />

scenery dock The place where scenery<br />

is stored when not in use.<br />

scoop A type of lighting unit which derives its name from its<br />

similarity to a scoop; it provides a a spot light.<br />

general light<br />

script girl The assistant who accompanies a producer<br />

rather than<br />

on location<br />

and studio shots. She handles all routine matters such as<br />

clearance, script preparation, editing, etc.,<br />

as well as takes<br />

down his remarks if he is shooting on location and will be<br />

writing a commentary on the shot.<br />

set The complete arrangement of scenery and props ready <strong>for</strong><br />

shooting; there may be a number of sets in one act as the<br />

action moves from set to set.<br />

shading The operation eliminating the spurious signals from<br />

the camera produced by the characteristics of the camera<br />

tube. It is of great importance when using the older motion<br />

picture films due to their high contrast and the subsequent<br />

increased production of spurious signals.<br />

The script used to shoot the final production; it<br />

shooting script<br />

contains all cues, camera angles, and shots used.<br />

short A film which usually runs not more than 20 minutes, used<br />

as a filler.<br />

shot (See take.)<br />

shutter The mechanism in a film camera or projector that allows<br />

the film to be exposed only at the proper time. It usually<br />

rotates in a projector and may be oscillatory in the camera.<br />

silent speed The speed of silent film. All film is now shot at sound<br />

speed of twenty-four frames per<br />

second. Silent film is made<br />

at the same speed so that it can be projected on standard<br />

machines and will operate with the standard film camera<br />

chain <strong>for</strong> television.<br />

single system sound recording The method of making sound film<br />

in which the sound is recorded on the same film as the picture<br />

and at the same time. This process has several inherent

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