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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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COINS OF STEPHEN AND OTHERS FOUND AT NOTTINGHAM. 39<br />

STEPHEN.<br />

<strong>The</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> Stephen present in <strong>the</strong> hoard are more<br />

numerous than those <strong>of</strong> Henry, <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m, as will<br />

be seen, are <strong>of</strong> peculiar interest, though <strong>the</strong> general type is<br />

by no means uncommon, being that <strong>of</strong> Hawkins, No. 270.<br />

<strong>The</strong> most remarkable are some coins <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong><br />

obverse die has been intentionally defaced, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are two varieties. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se a<br />

large cross has been cut in <strong>the</strong> die reaching to <strong>the</strong> edge<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin <strong>and</strong> defacing <strong>the</strong> King's head. A coin <strong>of</strong> this<br />

kind has already been published in <strong>the</strong> " <strong>Numismatic</strong><br />

Chronicle " 2<br />

by Canon Pownall, F.S. A., who has sug-<br />

gested that such coins were struck under <strong>the</strong> Empress<br />

Maud when for lack <strong>of</strong> time to engrave fresh dies those<br />

<strong>of</strong> Stephen were used, having been previously defaced in<br />

this manner.<br />

Two coins <strong>of</strong> this peculiar character are shown in <strong>the</strong><br />

Plate (Nos. 3 <strong>and</strong> 4), <strong>and</strong> both seem to have been issued<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Norwich mint, though <strong>the</strong> legend on <strong>the</strong> reverse<br />

is in nei<strong>the</strong>r case entirely legible. <strong>The</strong>y appear to be<br />

No. 8. + EDS ... ON NOR. (17* grs.) PI. III. No. 8.<br />

No. 4. + . . LAREI? ON: NO. (19* grs.) PI. HI. No. 4.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r variety <strong>of</strong> coins struck from <strong>the</strong> defaced<br />

dies <strong>of</strong> Stephen a line has been cut from <strong>the</strong> edge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

die up to <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crown on <strong>the</strong> King's head, <strong>and</strong><br />

a cross has been impressed upon his cheek, below which<br />

is a pellet. <strong>The</strong>se coins appear to be all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Nottingham<br />

mint a point <strong>of</strong> great interest in connection with<br />

this find. <strong>The</strong> moneyer's name is probably Sweyn, though<br />

it appears to read SIEIN.<br />

2 N.S., vol. ii. p. 189.

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