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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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118 NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE.<br />

ing original from which <strong>the</strong> Bukhara coins, now under<br />

review, were copied, reveals itself manifestly in <strong>the</strong><br />

mintages <strong>of</strong> Varahran V. In this obvious assignment,<br />

I find that M. Lerch has no more hesitation than myself.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is, however, this difference in our views, that he<br />

assumes that <strong>the</strong> imitative type described by me in <strong>the</strong><br />

Num. Chron. for 1873, p. 240, No. 77a which we both<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bukhara coins 1<br />

accept as <strong>the</strong> direct prototype<br />

formed one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinary, though degraded, series <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> Varahran V. ; whereas, I am disposed to<br />

consider <strong>the</strong>m as mintages improved upon <strong>the</strong> first crude<br />

camp-issues <strong>of</strong> Varahran Chobin, as he grew in power.<br />

No. 1. Plate VI. Fig. 1. Coin <strong>of</strong> Varahran Chobin<br />

2<br />

before A.D. 578.<br />

Obverse. Head <strong>of</strong> Varahran Chobin, similar in its<br />

typical details to <strong>the</strong> technical bust <strong>of</strong> Varahran V. <strong>The</strong><br />

execution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> die is, however, very inferior to that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> earlier regal models, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> ornamentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

dress, etc., is far less rich than that appertaining<br />

to his<br />

royal namesake, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ile itself seems to point to<br />

an independent set <strong>of</strong> features.<br />

Legend, in very imperfect letters, reversed, <strong>and</strong> reading<br />

from <strong>the</strong> outside, from <strong>the</strong> front point <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crown.<br />

"Varahran <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mace." 3<br />

1 Planche xii. No. 16 de la collection . . . de M. de Bartholomaei publiee<br />

Third Oriental Congress, 1876,<br />

par M. Dorn, sec. ed. St. Petersbourg, 1875 ;<br />

vol. ii. p. 422.<br />

2 <strong>The</strong> autotype reproduction in Plate VI. is taken from a sulphur cast <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Steuart's original coin engraved his by Italian artist, <strong>and</strong> reproduced in<br />

in Plate IX. Fig. 10, Vol. XIII. Num. Chron.<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> mace was <strong>the</strong> special weapon <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heroes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Shah Namah, <strong>and</strong><br />

formed part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinary equipment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> heavy cavalry<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parthians<br />

<strong>and</strong> Persians. It was calculated to prove peculiarly<br />

effective against <strong>the</strong> chain<br />

armour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> period. Mahmtid <strong>of</strong> Ghazni was celebrated for <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mace, <strong>and</strong> its ceremonial employment survives to this day in <strong>the</strong> "C/wbddrs"<br />

<strong>of</strong> Indian native courts.

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