10.04.2013 Views

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

84 NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE.<br />

13<br />

cases. This rule is not, however, without exceptions ;<br />

<strong>and</strong> it appears not improbable that Mnasagoras, if appointed<br />

a second time to <strong>the</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mint, under a<br />

different colleague, <strong>and</strong> perhaps after an interval <strong>of</strong> some<br />

years, may have chosen a different <strong>of</strong>ficial symbol. <strong>The</strong><br />

figure <strong>of</strong> Bacchus or Dionysus would seem at first sight to<br />

refer ra<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first magistrate, Dionysius ;<br />

but no reliance can be placed upon this connection, as on <strong>the</strong><br />

earlier series <strong>of</strong> coins, on which both <strong>the</strong> first <strong>and</strong> second<br />

magistrates bear <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Dionysius, <strong>the</strong> accessory<br />

figure (<strong>the</strong> rising sun in a quadriga) has no immediate<br />

reference to <strong>the</strong> worship <strong>of</strong> Dionysus.<br />

Next to <strong>the</strong> coin just described, that <strong>of</strong> most interest<br />

among <strong>the</strong> tetradrachms <strong>of</strong> this later style in my possession,<br />

is unquestionably one which bears <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Mithridates<br />

<strong>the</strong> king, <strong>and</strong> must have been struck as a memorial<br />

<strong>of</strong> his short-lived domination over A<strong>the</strong>ns <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> adjoin-<br />

ing parts <strong>of</strong> Greece. Though not unpublished, its rarity, as<br />

well as its special historical interest, entitle it to a separate<br />

notice in this place. Until within a few years only two<br />

specimens <strong>of</strong> this remarkable coin were known, <strong>and</strong>, by a<br />

singular accident, both were in this country <strong>the</strong> one in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hunterian Museum, Glasgow, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> British<br />

Museum. But a few years ago (I believe in 1875) a few<br />

specimens were found at A<strong>the</strong>ns, associated with tetradrachms<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mithridates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ordinary type, <strong>and</strong> I was<br />

fortunately able to secure <strong>the</strong> specimen now in my collec-<br />

tion. It is somewhat obscured by oxide, but is o<strong>the</strong>rwise<br />

13 Thus <strong>the</strong> series with <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> Eumareides <strong>and</strong> Cleomenes<br />

retains <strong>the</strong> same symbol with that <strong>of</strong> Eumareides <strong>and</strong><br />

Aleidamas : that <strong>of</strong> Metrodorus <strong>and</strong> Miltiades is continued also<br />

by Metrodorus <strong>and</strong> Demos<strong>the</strong>nes : <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> same thing occurs in<br />

several o<strong>the</strong>r cases.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!