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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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COINS FROM CENTRAL ASIA. 9<br />

<strong>The</strong> types <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present coin are <strong>of</strong> an unusually inter-<br />

esting character. <strong>The</strong> turreted head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> obverse may<br />

probably be that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ru^, or genius <strong>of</strong> a city. Does<br />

this imply that <strong>the</strong> city which issued <strong>the</strong> coin was not<br />

directly subject to Andragoras, but had merely accepted<br />

his protection ? This would seem probable, <strong>and</strong> in that<br />

case <strong>the</strong> coin would be <strong>the</strong> earliest specimen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> civic<br />

coinage which continued, during <strong>the</strong> whole period <strong>of</strong> Parthian<br />

hegemony in Asia, to be issued by semi-Greek<br />

cities <strong>of</strong> interior Asia. On <strong>the</strong> later issues <strong>of</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> this<br />

class <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Parthian King is seldom wanting ;<br />

but <strong>the</strong> city makes her appearance on <strong>the</strong> reverse presenting<br />

a wreath to <strong>the</strong> seated monarch. 1 <strong>The</strong> turreted head<br />

on our coin closely resembles that on <strong>the</strong> money <strong>of</strong> Mara-<br />

thus <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Smyrna, being unveiled, whereas <strong>the</strong> similar<br />

head on coins <strong>of</strong> Seleucia, Aradus, <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r cities is<br />

veiled. <strong>The</strong> monogram \ffi is <strong>the</strong> same which occurs on<br />

<strong>the</strong> gold coin <strong>of</strong> Andragoras already published.<br />

found on money <strong>of</strong> Antiochus VI. 2<br />

It is also<br />

It seems impossible,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> present state <strong>of</strong> our knowledge, to extract any<br />

exacter information from this monogram.<br />

<strong>The</strong> reverse-type is very carefully executed, <strong>and</strong> although<br />

<strong>of</strong> provincial work, not without merit. <strong>The</strong> folds <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mantle, ip-dnov, are rendered in detail <strong>and</strong> with some<br />

skill. It is most unusual to find on coins a figure <strong>of</strong><br />

Pallas with such mantle, <strong>the</strong> goddess usually wearing<br />

only <strong>the</strong> chiton <strong>and</strong> aegis. Exceptions occur, however,<br />

in <strong>The</strong>ssaly.<br />

With this figure it is very instructive to compare <strong>the</strong><br />

Pallas which appears on <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> Side. 8 Here <strong>the</strong><br />

1<br />

See my Parthian Coinage, p. 21, &c.<br />

8 Cat. Seleitcid.e, p. 98.<br />

3 De Luynes, 3>'inn. des Satrapies, pi. iii.<br />

VOL. I. THIRD SERIES. C

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