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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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COINS FROM CKNTRAI, ASIA. 11<br />

considering <strong>the</strong> question <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Iconography <strong>of</strong>An tioch us I.,<br />

II., <strong>and</strong> III., in <strong>the</strong> series <strong>of</strong> Syrian kings.<br />

No. 2 (PI. ii.) is a tetradrachra <strong>of</strong> Seleucus I. Types :<br />

obv. head <strong>of</strong> Zeus ; rev. Pallas fighting in Quadriga<br />

<strong>of</strong> Elephants ; above AT in monogram, <strong>and</strong> an anchor.<br />

Wt. 255 grs.<br />

Nos. 3 to 6 <strong>and</strong> 8 are gold staters presenting us with<br />

portraits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earlier Antiochi. According to <strong>the</strong><br />

arrangement adopted in my Catalogue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Seleucidae<br />

<strong>the</strong> head on coins 3 <strong>and</strong> 4 will be that <strong>of</strong> Antiochus I.,<br />

<strong>the</strong> head on 5 <strong>and</strong> 6 that <strong>of</strong> Antiochus II., <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> head<br />

on 8 that <strong>of</strong> Antiochus Hierax. But <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

attributions must, I fear, be ab<strong>and</strong>oned. A number <strong>of</strong><br />

gold staters bearing this portrait have lately made <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

way from Bokhara into India ; <strong>the</strong>ir fabric is Oriental,<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> mints where <strong>the</strong>y were issued seem to be Bactrian.<br />

As <strong>the</strong>n Antiochus Hierax was acknowledged as king only<br />

in Asia Minor, it is almost certain that <strong>the</strong>se gold staters<br />

cannot be his. It is far more probable that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

minted by Antiochus III. in <strong>the</strong> early part <strong>of</strong> his reign,<br />

during which he made an expedition to <strong>the</strong> East. Wts.<br />

No. 3, 130-5; No. 4, 130'9 ; No. 5, 131-4 ; No. 6, 131-4;<br />

No. 8, 130-4 grs.<br />

No. .7 is a tetradrachm <strong>of</strong> Antiochus I. with <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong><br />

a horned horse's head, as to which see Num. Chron. for<br />

1879, p. 11. Wt. 257 grs.<br />

No. 9 is a gold stater, wt. 128*5 grs., <strong>of</strong> Antiochus II.,<br />

but bearing <strong>the</strong> portrait <strong>and</strong> type <strong>of</strong> Diodotus, King <strong>of</strong><br />

Bactria. I had already advanced <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory 5 that Diodo-<br />

tus placed his own portrait on his coin, while meditating<br />

revolt against <strong>the</strong> King <strong>of</strong> Syria, Antiochus, before he<br />

* Cat. <strong>of</strong> Seleucida:, p. 16.

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