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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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UNPUBLISHED COINS OF ATHENS AND ELEUSIS. 89<br />

already known from <strong>the</strong> tetradrachms ; one which fur-<br />

nishes a third magistrate's name, Myskellus (?), not pre-<br />

viously known ; while <strong>the</strong> fifth in <strong>the</strong> list has <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong><br />

Philo corresponding to <strong>the</strong> Philod <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same series,<br />

which appears in <strong>the</strong> above list <strong>of</strong> tetradrachms, but is not<br />

found in Beule.<br />

Before quitting <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>nian coinage, I<br />

may take <strong>the</strong> opportunity to mention a little coin, hi<strong>the</strong>rto,<br />

I believe, unpublished, belonging to <strong>the</strong> neighbouring<br />

town <strong>of</strong> Eleusis. It is well known that though in histo-<br />

rical times Eleusis was wholly dependent upon A<strong>the</strong>ns, <strong>and</strong><br />

was in fact only a demos <strong>of</strong> Attica, it enjoyed <strong>the</strong> privilege<br />

<strong>of</strong> coining in its own name small copper coins, which are<br />

found in considerable quantities. <strong>The</strong>se, as might be<br />

expected, bear types<br />

with a distinct reference to <strong>the</strong><br />

worship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> goddess Demeter, to whose temple Eleusis<br />

was indebted for all its celebrity. B-it <strong>the</strong>y present in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r respects little variety or interest ; <strong>the</strong> type <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

obverse being uniformly <strong>the</strong> figure <strong>of</strong> Demeter or Trip-<br />

tolemus, 14 seated in a winged car, drawn by two serpents,<br />

<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> reverse <strong>the</strong> sacrificial pig, which was <strong>the</strong><br />

victim peculiarly appropriated to <strong>the</strong> goddess.<br />

<strong>The</strong> following coin, however, presents a wholly different<br />

type :<br />

Obv. Female head, with long hair (Demeter or <strong>the</strong> Cora ?)<br />

to <strong>the</strong> right.<br />

Rev. A vase <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> peculiar form known as <strong>the</strong> pleriiochoe :<br />

: <strong>the</strong> whole in a<br />

above, <strong>the</strong> legend EAEYZI<br />

wreath formed by two ears <strong>of</strong> corn.<br />

JE. size 2J. PI. IV. fig. 5.<br />

described as Demeter or<br />

14 <strong>The</strong> seated figure is commonly<br />

Ceres (see<br />

<strong>the</strong> Museum Hunterianurn, Mionnet, &c.) ; but on<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> best it preserved specimens is undoubtedly a male<br />

VOL. I. THIRD SERIES. N

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