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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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THE SILVER COINAGE OF TIBET. 349<br />

After <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Pratapa Sinha Sah in Saka year<br />

1697 (=A.D. 1775), his son Ran Bahadur was <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

Raja, but being under age, his mo<strong>the</strong>r Rajendra Lakshml<br />

devl assumed <strong>the</strong> regency.<br />

She seems to have ruled very<br />

quietly without interfering with Tibet. After nine years<br />

she died, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> regency was in <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> uncle<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> young Raja, Bahadur Sah, whose restless rapacity<br />

caused <strong>the</strong> evils <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war against Tibet, <strong>and</strong> eventually<br />

<strong>of</strong> China succouring <strong>the</strong> Dalai-lama against his own<br />

country, which was obliged to submit to <strong>the</strong> Chinese rule<br />

after several defeats, <strong>and</strong> a humiliating treaty at <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> 1793. 25<br />

It is obvious that <strong>the</strong>se coins are<br />

beginning<br />

those which were <strong>the</strong> occasion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war waged by<br />

Bahadur Sah, who imposed <strong>the</strong>m upon Tibet, as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

show by <strong>the</strong>ir increasing baseness <strong>the</strong> growth <strong>of</strong> his armed<br />

influence. <strong>The</strong> specimens <strong>of</strong> 1788-9 <strong>and</strong> 1790-1 are not<br />

<strong>of</strong> so low a st<strong>and</strong>ard as those dated 1791-2 <strong>and</strong> 1792-3,<br />

issued after his victories over <strong>the</strong> Tibetans. <strong>The</strong> last is<br />

<strong>the</strong> worst <strong>of</strong> all.<br />

4. Tibeto- Chinese Coinage.<br />

<strong>The</strong> intervention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chinese, who endeavoured to<br />

repair <strong>the</strong> disasters caused by <strong>the</strong> last base st<strong>and</strong>ard, is<br />

illustrated by <strong>the</strong> coinage <strong>the</strong>y issued, iu 1793, from<br />

a mint <strong>the</strong>y established at Lhasa. 26<br />

It is a pure silver<br />

25 <strong>The</strong> Chinese army was twenty miles from Kathm<strong>and</strong>u in September, 1792.<br />

Captain Kirkpatrick arrived <strong>the</strong> 1st <strong>of</strong> March, 1793, when <strong>the</strong> Treaty by<br />

which <strong>the</strong> Nepalese recognized <strong>the</strong>ir vassalage to China was signed. <strong>The</strong><br />

Parbatiya Histoi y for that period is nothing but lies. <strong>The</strong> Britisn, to whom<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had applied to interfere, are represented several times as trembling in<br />

<strong>the</strong> south, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chinese, who inflicted upon <strong>the</strong>m a terrible defeat, ore<br />

represented as cut in pieces<br />

26 <strong>The</strong>se coins are not altoge<strong>the</strong>r unedited. Prinsep-Thomas in <strong>the</strong>ir Indian<br />

Antiquities have published one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> second size. Dr. Eushell <strong>of</strong> Peking,<br />

a distinguished Numismatist, has also published one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same size, with<br />

description, in <strong>the</strong> China Review, 1878, vol. vi. pp. 348-340, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> smallest<br />

one in <strong>the</strong> same periodical, 1880, vol. viii. p. 302.

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