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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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70 NTMISMATIC CHRONICLE.<br />

. . Hyspaosines B.C.<br />

. . . Apodacus B.C.<br />

Tiraeus .... B.C.<br />

124.<br />

109.<br />

60 51 or 54.<br />

Attambelus I. . . B.C. 29 or 27 A.D. 5.<br />

Abinerglus . . . A.D. 9.<br />

. Adinerglus<br />

Attambelus II.<br />

<strong>The</strong>onneses<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

.<br />

A.D. 21.<br />

A.D. 5160.<br />

A.D. 109119 or 122.<br />

Attambelus IV. . . No coins.<br />

Attambelus V.<br />

Artabazus ... No coins.<br />

7. J. Friedliinder. Letters <strong>of</strong> Eckhel.<br />

8. J. Friedliinder. Lamia. A reply to Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Gardner's<br />

note in " Num. Chron.," Part 74, p. 268, in which he maintained<br />

his attribution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> portrait on <strong>the</strong> coins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Lamia<br />

as being that <strong>of</strong> Lamia, <strong>the</strong> Hetaera <strong>of</strong> Demetrius Poliorcetes,<br />

against Dr. Friedl<strong>and</strong>er, who takes it to be a head <strong>of</strong> Apollo.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> Annuaire de In Societe Fraiigaise de Numismatique for<br />

1878, 1879, <strong>and</strong> 1880, <strong>the</strong> following are some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principal<br />

articles :<br />

On <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> money, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> practical<br />

consequences <strong>of</strong> such changes in antiquity, by F. Lenorniant.<br />

In this remarkable paper, which has since been incorporated<br />

by <strong>the</strong> author in his latest <strong>numismatic</strong> work, "La Monnaie dans<br />

1'Antiquite," tome iii., 1 <strong>the</strong> writer traces <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> money in<br />

ancient Greece <strong>and</strong> Rome, <strong>and</strong> shows how <strong>the</strong> Greeks, <strong>the</strong><br />

inventors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> money, were imbued with <strong>the</strong> only true<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory as to its character <strong>of</strong> real merch<strong>and</strong>ise, <strong>and</strong> how we find<br />

in no one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Greek writers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> autonomous period any<br />

trace <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> baneful <strong>the</strong>ory which treats gold <strong>and</strong> silver coins<br />

merely as conventional signs <strong>of</strong> value, subject to <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sovereign or <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State. Turning from Greece <strong>and</strong> Borne, M.<br />

Lenormant tells us that nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> coins nor <strong>the</strong> records<br />

indicate any mistaken notions on <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> money during<br />

<strong>the</strong> flourishing ages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic. <strong>The</strong> Flaminian law,<br />

passed when Hannibal was at <strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> Rome, was <strong>the</strong> first<br />

which gave to money a conventional value which it could not<br />

comm<strong>and</strong> as merch<strong>and</strong>ise. This temporary measure, adopted in<br />

a time <strong>of</strong> pressure to recruit an exhausted treasury, was <strong>the</strong> fatal<br />

precedent upon which was based <strong>the</strong> false <strong>the</strong>ory that a legislative<br />

decision was sufficient to fix <strong>the</strong> value <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> metallic specie.<br />

1 <strong>The</strong> notice here given is extracted from a review <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

third volume <strong>of</strong> M. Lenormant's work which we contributed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> A<strong>the</strong>nainn, Sept. 6, 1879.

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