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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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54 NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE.<br />

labour were in vayne. Yf we sholde use iron to make<br />

monney, it wolde .... ruste, canker, break, <strong>and</strong> be<br />

fylthie."<br />

We cannot fail to remark, at this point, a change in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord Deputy's complaints. It is no longer that<br />

money is not received, but this that he receives no-<br />

thing except debased money, money<br />

so debased that its<br />

purchasing power is seriously diminished. Having noted<br />

this, we may leave him to finish his tale.<br />

<strong>The</strong> year 1552 opens with a reiteration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se com-<br />

plaints, for in January again <strong>the</strong> Lord Deputy addresses<br />

<strong>the</strong> Privy Council. On <strong>the</strong> 26fch, when sending his deli-<br />

berate answer to <strong>the</strong> instructions brought over by Thomas<br />

Wood relative to <strong>the</strong> coin <strong>and</strong> currency <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>, he<br />

assures <strong>the</strong>m "<strong>The</strong> baseness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coin causeth<br />

universal dearth, encreaseth ydleness, decayeth nobilitie,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> principall kayes<strong>of</strong> a commonwel<strong>the</strong>, <strong>and</strong> bring-<br />

eth magistrates in contempt <strong>and</strong> hatred <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people."<br />

" <strong>The</strong> Commonweal<strong>the</strong> now in decay will never be restored<br />

till fine monies be set forth as <strong>the</strong>y be in all o<strong>the</strong>r realms."<br />

He encloses in his letter, " A Common Supplication from<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lord Deputy <strong>and</strong> Council, with <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nobi-<br />

lity, gentlemen <strong>and</strong> merchants, <strong>and</strong> divers o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong><br />

King's subjects to <strong>the</strong> Privy Council." This supplication<br />

sets forth that <strong>the</strong> universal dearth <strong>of</strong> all things risen in<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> is attributable to <strong>the</strong> money as "<strong>the</strong> furste <strong>and</strong><br />

principall cawse without ; remedye <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong> yt is thought<br />

"<br />

almoste ympossible to sett a staye <strong>and</strong> ;<br />

it concludes<br />

with a petition that <strong>the</strong> money <strong>of</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong> be like that <strong>of</strong><br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>. In March he is writing to <strong>the</strong> Marquis <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> his letter gives curious particulars as to<br />

Winchester, 1<br />

1<br />

William, Earl <strong>of</strong> Wiltshire, was created Marquis <strong>of</strong> Winchester,<br />

October, 1550.

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