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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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284 NUMISMATIC CHRONICLE.<br />

out golden scales." 7<br />

(53.) Here,<br />

it is <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

scales <strong>the</strong>mselves. On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r h<strong>and</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> Ventures<br />

<strong>of</strong> Crates<br />

"<br />

First <strong>of</strong> all tell me which <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men comes<br />

"<br />

to a talent it is uncertain whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> reference is<br />

up<br />

to value or to weight ; so again when Alcaeus, <strong>the</strong> comic<br />

poet, speaks in <strong>the</strong> Endymion <strong>of</strong> diseases <strong>of</strong> a talent.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> talenting (raXavToxris) <strong>of</strong> Antiphon indicates<br />

weight; so does <strong>the</strong> ten-talent stone <strong>of</strong> Aristophanes<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Dramata or <strong>the</strong> Centaur. <strong>The</strong> talent <strong>of</strong> gold<br />

was worth three Attic gold pieces, 8 <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> silver,<br />

sixty Attic minas. (54.) <strong>The</strong> term was also applied to<br />

number, 9 as when <strong>the</strong> rich man is called a man <strong>of</strong> many<br />

talents, <strong>and</strong> what is expensive, a thing <strong>of</strong> many talents.<br />

Also in Homer "And <strong>the</strong>re lay in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

two talents 10 <strong>of</strong> gold." You may speak <strong>of</strong> a ditalent,<br />

7 Iliad 6, 69, <strong>and</strong> x> 209. This must be <strong>the</strong> correct trans-<br />

lation, but " spread forth golden talents " would better suit <strong>the</strong><br />

context, with " weights " for " scales " in <strong>the</strong> next line.<br />

8 Didrachms in gold were issued at A<strong>the</strong>ns for a short period<br />

B.C. That <strong>the</strong> term talent was<br />

during <strong>the</strong> fourth century,<br />

applied at A<strong>the</strong>ns to six drachms <strong>of</strong> gold is in itself unlikely,<br />

<strong>and</strong> we have no pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fact beyond <strong>the</strong> assertion <strong>of</strong> Pollux.<br />

9 <strong>The</strong> instances cited by Pollux scarcely bear out this asser-<br />

tion ; <strong>the</strong> reference in <strong>the</strong>m is to talents as money not as<br />

number. He probably means that <strong>the</strong>re is in that reference a<br />

notion <strong>of</strong> general quantity ra<strong>the</strong>r than a denned sum.<br />

10 II.

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