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The numismatic chronicle and journal of the Royal Numismatic Society

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ON THE IRISH COINS OF RICHARD III. 321<br />

<strong>The</strong> first type <strong>of</strong> Richard's coins is <strong>the</strong> one with VILLA<br />

DROGHEDA on <strong>the</strong> reverse.<br />

FIRST COINAGE.<br />

GKOATS.<br />

1. Obv. King's head crowned, a small sun at <strong>the</strong> right side<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crown <strong>and</strong> left side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> King's neck, a<br />

small rose at <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> crown <strong>and</strong> right <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> neck, surrounded by a tressure <strong>of</strong> nine double<br />

arches within a beaded circle. Mint mark, a<br />

rose. Legend, KldTTRDVS x D6U GE7T DRS<br />

EICC7T punched over <strong>the</strong> letters 6CDW7T, <strong>the</strong> out-<br />

lines <strong>of</strong> which are visible.<br />

This coin was struck from an altered die <strong>of</strong> Edward<br />

IV. ; its type corresponds in every particular with<br />

Edward's Drogheda groat, engraved in Smith's Irish<br />

coins <strong>of</strong> that king, PI. II.<br />

fig. 29, published in <strong>the</strong> Transactions<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Royal</strong> Irish Academy, 4to, vol. xix. 1840.<br />

This coin is <strong>of</strong> so much importance in <strong>the</strong> present<br />

inquiry I may relate how it came to my knowledge. It<br />

was as a duplicate in <strong>the</strong> cabinet <strong>of</strong> James D. Cuff, Esq.,<br />

<strong>and</strong> passed in exchange to <strong>the</strong> Rev. J. W. Martin, who<br />

when I<br />

sent it to me for my opinion as to its genuineness,<br />

at once detected <strong>the</strong> alteration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> die. At <strong>the</strong> sale <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Martin's coins it was purchased by <strong>the</strong> Rev. Henry<br />

Christmas, by whom it was presented to me in 1859, <strong>and</strong><br />

now it rests in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Royal</strong> Irish Academy.<br />

jfot,. In <strong>the</strong> centre a large rose surmounting a plain cross<br />

<strong>the</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> which extend to <strong>the</strong> outer circle.<br />

Legend a rose POSVI Dff VJH7V DIVTOR | | |<br />

|<br />

axmeCV ,<br />

|<br />

in <strong>the</strong> inner circle VILL |<br />

|<br />

OGJ} | GCDA |<br />

. Weight 80 grains.<br />

* 7fDR|<br />

Two groats from <strong>the</strong> same dies as No. 1 are in <strong>the</strong><br />

cabinet <strong>of</strong> William Gillespie, Esq., Dublin.<br />

VOL. I. THIRD SERIES. T T

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