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KD Holding Group<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as at <strong>and</strong> for the year ended 31 December 2007<br />

management or investment strategy <strong>and</strong> reported<br />

2.8.4 Available-for-sale financial assets<br />

to key management personnel on that basis are<br />

designated at fair value through profit <strong>and</strong> loss.<br />

Available-for-sale investments are those intended to<br />

be held for an indefinite period of time, which may<br />

2.8.2 Held-to-maturity financial assets<br />

be sold in response to needs for liquidity or changes<br />

in interest rates, exchange rates or equity prices.<br />

Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative<br />

financial assets with fixed or determinable payments<br />

<strong>and</strong> fixed maturities that the Group’s management has<br />

the positive intention <strong>and</strong> ability to hold to maturity.<br />

If the Group were to sell other than an insignificant<br />

amount of held-to-maturity assets, the entire category<br />

Regular-way purchases <strong>and</strong> sales of financial assets<br />

at fair value through profit or loss, held to maturity<br />

<strong>and</strong> available for sale are recognised on trade-date<br />

– the date on which the Group commits to purchase<br />

or sell the asset.<br />

would be reclassified as available for sale.<br />

Financial assets are initially recognised at fair value<br />

2.8.3 Loans <strong>and</strong> receivables<br />

plus transaction costs for all financial assets not<br />

Loans <strong>and</strong> receivables are non-derivative financial<br />

assets with fixed or determinable payments that are<br />

not quoted in an active market, other than: (a) those<br />

that the entity intends to sell immediately or in the<br />

short term, which are classified as held for trading,<br />

<strong>and</strong> those that the entity upon initial recognition<br />

designates as at fair value through profit or loss;<br />

(b) those that the entity upon initial recognition<br />

designates as available for sale; or (c) those for<br />

which the holder may not recover substantially all<br />

of its initial investment, other than because of credit<br />

deterioration.<br />

carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial<br />

assets carried at fair value through profit <strong>and</strong> loss<br />

are initially recognised at fair value, <strong>and</strong> transaction<br />

costs are expensed in the income statement.<br />

Financial assets are derecognised when the rights<br />

to receive cash flows from the financial assets<br />

have expired or where the Group has transferred<br />

substantially all risks <strong>and</strong> rewards of ownership.<br />

Financial liabilities are derecognised when they<br />

are extinguished − that is, when the obligation is<br />

discharged, cancelled or expires.<br />

Available-for-sale financial assets <strong>and</strong> financial<br />

assets at fair value through profit or loss are<br />

subsequently carried at fair value. Loans <strong>and</strong><br />

receivables <strong>and</strong> held-to-maturity investments are<br />

carried at amortised cost using the effective interest<br />

method. Gains <strong>and</strong> losses arising from changes in<br />

211

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