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KD Holding Group<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as at <strong>and</strong> for the year ended 31 December 2007<br />

insurance claims from entitlements in the event of<br />

death which exceed the value of units on individual<br />

personal accounts of the policyholders. Additional<br />

liabilities in regard of such claims are therefore<br />

not disclosed. The risk premium for an individual<br />

For life insurance contracts with DPF <strong>and</strong> investment<br />

contract with DPF, DAC is deducted from mathematical<br />

provisions.<br />

2.14.1.7 Liability adequacy test<br />

insurance contract is calculated on a monthly basis<br />

according to the asset value.<br />

On every balance sheet date, contract liability<br />

adequacy tests are carried out. The Group assesses at<br />

For an individual long-term life insurance contract tied<br />

to investment fund units, the balance of liabilities as<br />

at the balance sheet date equals the value of units<br />

increased by unallocated premiums <strong>and</strong> premiums<br />

recognised on an accrual base.<br />

In case of unit-linked contracts, commission expenses<br />

are deferred where the period of reduction in<br />

premium aimed at covering acquisition expenses<br />

does not match with the period in which commission<br />

expenses are paid. Commissions are deferred <strong>and</strong><br />

amortised so as to achieve matching of premiums<br />

<strong>and</strong> commissions in relation to the first two or three<br />

years of policy life in which commissions are paid <strong>and</strong><br />

premium allocation reduction take place.<br />

2.14.1.6 Deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC)<br />

Commissions <strong>and</strong> other acquisition costs for unit-linked<br />

insurance contracts that vary with <strong>and</strong> are related to<br />

securing new contracts <strong>and</strong> renewing existing contracts<br />

are deferred <strong>and</strong> charged to the income statement<br />

in proportion to <strong>and</strong> over the period when premium<br />

allocations to the unit-linked insurance liability are<br />

reduced for upfront charges. For non-life insurance<br />

contracts a proportional share of acquisition costs is<br />

deducted from the unearned premium reserves (UPR).<br />

each reporting date whether its recognised insurance<br />

liabilities are adequate, using current estimates of<br />

future cash flows under its insurance contracts,<br />

appraisal costs <strong>and</strong> administration cost. Future cash<br />

flows are discounted using the current market risk free<br />

interest rate. If this estimate shows that the carrying<br />

amount of insurance liabilities is not appropriate from<br />

the aspect of estimated future cash flow, the entire<br />

amount of the deficit is recognised in the profit or loss.<br />

The liability adequacy test is done on the basis of<br />

recognised gross liabilities. The relevant insurance<br />

assets are considered separately. In carrying out the<br />

liability adequacy test the insurance considers only<br />

liabilities which stem from contracts listed under the<br />

insurance contracts category according to the st<strong>and</strong>ard.<br />

These liabilities include liabilities for the unearned<br />

premium, liabilities from insurance contracts, deferred<br />

agency fee costs, damage liabilities <strong>and</strong> other liabilities.<br />

If the liability adequacy test indicates inadequate<br />

liabilities, the calculation of liabilities from such<br />

insurance contracts in future periods is done on the<br />

basis of the assumption of the test which showed<br />

inadequate disclosure of liabilities.<br />

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