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Tunisia: Understanding Conflict 2012 - Johns Hopkins School of ...

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language and technology skills, which are crucial for employment. Additionally,<br />

university programs can also incorporate more internship opportunities into their<br />

curriculum, which are virtually nonexistent in <strong>Tunisia</strong>.<br />

Conclusion<br />

<strong>Tunisia</strong> is currently in a shaky place, as the population has moved from a euphoric state<br />

following the revolution to realizing that many <strong>of</strong> the realities on the ground remain<br />

unchanged. Unemployment, a major driver <strong>of</strong> the revolution and a key issue for<br />

<strong>Tunisia</strong>ns, has yet to be comprehensively addressed by the government. The sustained<br />

level <strong>of</strong> instability caused by the mass protests and sit-ins continues to hamper economic<br />

growth and job creation, and is the most immediate and pressing issue to be addressed.<br />

Economic growth and demographic changes will be the solution to unemployment in the<br />

long run. However, in the short term, the government should also make a greater effort<br />

to seek foreign aid to fund quick impact projects and to develop a more comprehensive<br />

strategy for addressing unemployment. This strategy should look foremost at<br />

encouraging the growth <strong>of</strong> the private sector and increasing levels <strong>of</strong> foreign direct<br />

investment. Furthermore, the strategy should address how the government can strengthen<br />

the weakened tourism sector and create more high value-added employment<br />

opportunities. Finally, the government should also seek to implement education reforms<br />

to address the high rate <strong>of</strong> unemployment among university graduates. By lowering<br />

unemployment, the government will help to encourage greater stability in the country and<br />

ensure the success <strong>of</strong> the Jasmine Revolution.<br />

185

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