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Acknowledgements We are most grateful for the open welcome and wonderful assistance of the Center for Maghreb Studies in Tunis (CEMAT), notably its director Dr. Laryssa Chomiak, and associate director, Riadh Saadaoui. We are also grateful for the help of the Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy (CSID) and its director, Dr. Radwan Masmoudi. Finally, we greatly appreciate the willingness of so many Tunisians, listed in the appendix, to take the time to talk with us and help us understand their important evolution. vii
Page 1: Johns Hopkins University School for
Page 8 and 9: viii
Page 10: PDP PSD RCD SAVAK Parti Démocrate
Page 13 and 14: Introduction: Tunisia Report I. Wil
Page 15 and 16: a moderate Islamist movement, the R
Page 17: Part I: Revolution and Identity 5
Page 20 and 21: existed for years prior to December
Page 22 and 23: degrees. With such a large number o
Page 24 and 25: crackdown in Gafsa on peaceful prot
Page 27 and 28: Defining the Uprising Malikat Rufai
Page 29 and 30: Civil Disobedience “Under a gover
Page 31 and 32: eing done under Ben Ali to alleviat
Page 33 and 34: Interviews with Professor Hafaiedh
Page 35 and 36: Ben Ali continued in this vein, and
Page 37: Radwan Masmoudi (SAIS Group Meeting
Page 40 and 41: egime, and Ben Ali himself started
Page 42 and 43: Number of Private Businesses by Reg
Page 44 and 45: Tunis picked Ennahdha as their favo
Page 46 and 47: Almost all Tunisians agree that the
Page 49 and 50: Tunisia: The Role of Secularism Jen
Page 51 and 52: Destour party, was the party of Ben
Page 53 and 54: discussion is that in Tunisia democ
Page 55 and 56:
have an organizational mechanism wi
Page 57 and 58:
Laïque Secularism Laïque seculari
Page 59 and 60:
movement, which would be similar to
Page 61:
counter-weight to possible incursio
Page 64 and 65:
Ghannouchi defines his mission, is
Page 66 and 67:
announced that he is opposed to sta
Page 68 and 69:
neither enforced nor forbidden. The
Page 70 and 71:
secular or Islamist in Tunisia toda
Page 72 and 73:
A Warning for the Future Many of th
Page 74 and 75:
legal regulations against potential
Page 76 and 77:
desires of the opposition. Tellingl
Page 78 and 79:
initiative (Brand 1998, 193). Both
Page 80 and 81:
imperceptibly over time. In many wa
Page 82 and 83:
immediately and loudly condemn acti
Page 84 and 85:
Ghannouchi, meanwhile, seems to bel
Page 86 and 87:
etter showing than the leftist part
Page 88 and 89:
people in this country, and then yo
Page 91:
Part II: Elections and the Constitu
Page 94 and 95:
more broadly, to identify potential
Page 96 and 97:
the main obstacle to be overcome is
Page 98 and 99:
(IFES) polling data from May 2011,
Page 100 and 101:
demonstrated by the “Persepolis s
Page 102 and 103:
There remain, however, many reasons
Page 104 and 105:
observation and analysis of the res
Page 106 and 107:
multiparty elections may reflect a
Page 108 and 109:
Unlike the smaller parties, the maj
Page 110 and 111:
October 2011. The PDP and the UPL f
Page 112 and 113:
the PDP, its lavish spending on ove
Page 114 and 115:
Islamist threat. The problem is tha
Page 116 and 117:
104
Page 118 and 119:
dealing with the fundamentalists. T
Page 120 and 121:
that Ennahdha has a totalitarian pr
Page 122 and 123:
In this framework, the reference to
Page 124 and 125:
Lastly, the opaque role of the Gulf
Page 126 and 127:
114
Page 128 and 129:
as a conduit for citizens’ intere
Page 130 and 131:
on Associations (Law 154 of 1959 as
Page 132 and 133:
exclusively around their studies, b
Page 134 and 135:
strong relationships across organiz
Page 136 and 137:
Recommendations Moving Forward To I
Page 138 and 139:
126
Page 140 and 141:
October, something happened to disc
Page 142 and 143:
Issues Unaddressed Talking with you
Page 144 and 145:
known what it’s like to live in a
Page 146 and 147:
mentioned earlier, a high number of
Page 148 and 149:
to bridge the gap and draw in these
Page 150 and 151:
openly sharing in the media their p
Page 152 and 153:
140
Page 154 and 155:
142
Page 156 and 157:
professionalism. Although never lav
Page 158 and 159:
Ammar’s remarks do provide a help
Page 160 and 161:
Social Science Forum 2012) Similar
Page 162 and 163:
Abdelkrim Zbidi, was a medical doct
Page 164 and 165:
modernization of its existing force
Page 166 and 167:
accounted for the majority of the f
Page 168 and 169:
also complicated, involving a compl
Page 170 and 171:
their extortion, the price of which
Page 172 and 173:
trust and confidence in a populatio
Page 174 and 175:
etraining expenses are accounted fo
Page 176 and 177:
wrongs done them under the former r
Page 178 and 179:
intermediary preventing the Ennahdh
Page 180 and 181:
managing to retain power, is one th
Page 182 and 183:
sided with them, could not be more
Page 184 and 185:
There is a case to be made that Ben
Page 186 and 187:
174
Page 188 and 189:
graduates are even bleaker; the num
Page 190 and 191:
focus on these political processes,
Page 192 and 193:
As Tunisia led the movement, its de
Page 194 and 195:
The low levels of foreign direct in
Page 196 and 197:
activities. The strategy should als
Page 198 and 199:
186
Page 200 and 201:
economy continues to improve. Unfor
Page 202 and 203:
Despite these positive forecasts, t
Page 204 and 205:
graduates work in the public sector
Page 206 and 207:
een an increased need for labor in
Page 208 and 209:
of roads to bringing electricity to
Page 210 and 211:
Political actors in Tunisia have ex
Page 212 and 213:
country to expand its agricultural
Page 214 and 215:
What the U.S. has Promised Tunisia
Page 216 and 217:
U.S. assistance will be able to sup
Page 218 and 219:
equesting that other institutions s
Page 220 and 221:
Under the post-colonial regimes of
Page 222 and 223:
Another delicate issue that the Con
Page 224 and 225:
a global market may lie in the pres
Page 226 and 227:
Revolution” will depend on the ef
Page 228 and 229:
• After the Tunisian Vote: Analyz
Page 230 and 231:
Monday 23 January • Ben Ezzine Mu
Page 232 and 233:
• Habib Slim, Professor Emeritus
Page 234 and 235:
Associated Press. 15 February 2012.
Page 236 and 237:
Gouvernement du Québec Ministère
Page 238 and 239:
Powell, Kimberly. 2011. “Framing
Page 240 and 241:
Tunisia Live. 1 December 2011. “T
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