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Powell, Kimberly. 2011. “Framing Islam: An Analysis of U.S. Media Coverage of Terrorism Since 9/11.” Communication Studies Volume 62, Issue 1. Routledge Publishing. Prosch, Harry. 1967. “Toward an Ethics of Civil Disobedience.” Ethics. 77.3: 176-92. Accessed through JSTOR. Web. 17 March 2012. Radio France Internationale. 22 July 2011. “Tunisie: islamistes et centre gauche se rapprochent.” Rama, Martin. February 1998. “How Bad is Unemployment in Tunisia? Assessing Labor Market Efficiency in a Developing Country.” The World Bank Research Observer. (13) 59-77. Public Radio International. 6 January 2012. “Tunisia's Islamist Party Trying to Chart a Path to More Jobs.” http://www.pri.org/stories/world/africa/tunisia-s-islamistparty-trying-to-chart-a-path-to-more-jobs-7814.html “Reflections on Bouazizi and Tunisia’s Social Contract.” 16 December 2011. Web log post. Kefteji, A Delicious Mix of Tunisian Politics, Media and Culture. Word Press. http://kefteji.wordpress.com/2011/12/16/reflections-on-bouazizi-andtunisias-social-contract/. Accessed 28 January 2012. Ryan, Yasmine. 26 January 2011. “How Tunisia’s Revolution Began.” Al Jazeera English. Web. Accessed 17 December 2011. http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/01/2011126121815985483.html. Safran, William. September 2009. “The Catch-all Party Revisited: Reflections of a Kirchheimer Student.” Party Politics. 15: 543-554. Sayigh, Yezid. 26 July 2011. “Agencies of Coercion: Armies and Internal Security Forces.” International Journal of Middle East Studies. Vol. 43: 403-405. Sayigh, Yezid. 27 October 2011. “Armies and Civilians in the Arab Awakening: An Inevitable Compromise?” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Accessed at: http://carnegieendowment.org/sada/2011/10/27/armies-and-civilians-in-arabawakening-inevitable-compromise/9oml?solr_hilite=Tunisia Sayigh, Yezid. 31 October 2011. “The Tunisian Army—A New Political Role?” The Cairo Review. Secondino, Stefano. 30 December 2011. “Islamists Now Focusing on Tourism.” ANSAMed. http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/nations/tunisia/2011/12/30/visualizza _new.html_19330014.html 226
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Page 1:
Johns Hopkins University School for
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Acknowledgements We are most gratef
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List of Acronyms AKP Adalet ve Kalk
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xii
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proposed goal (as in the previous e
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democracy is a continual testing pr
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What’s in a Revolution? The timin
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limited to Tunisia, these vivid dep
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political system before any of the
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discontent of so many in Tunisia wh
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eality,” signified by Tunisian pe
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mantra sparked the Kasbah sit-ins r
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in early January of 2011, you would
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independence from the Ottoman Empir
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ack to the 1970s (SAIS Group Meetin
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Two Tunisias: How A Revolution Whic
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continued to cite statistics claimi
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inequality were most severe. Combat
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in government could drop precipitou
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for bold political leadership in Tu
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History of Secularism in Tunisia In
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1) Freedom to form and to join orga
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Source: Stepan, Alfred C. “Religi
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terms of campaigning, the political
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that in practice many people who es
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Short-term • Secular parties must
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Islamism and Laïcité in the Tunis
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girl, a high-achieving student at h
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laws are either supported directly
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and she argues that he, like many s
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during exams, preventing other stud
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Constituent Assembly should keep th
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Women’s Rights in Tunisia: A “N
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dismiss the question as a non-issue
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In immediate post-revolutionary Tun
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Others express concern about the va
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something every Tunisian boy does n
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Mr. Ghannouchi is equally surprised
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Mr. Hedri showed concern over the l
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has occurred in response to politic
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The Post-Transition Constitutional
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Theoretical Literature While there
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Tunisian Case Following Ben Ali’s
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parties. With the internal arrangem
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issues of unemployment, reduced cor
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Recommendations • NCA and politic
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Political Party Development Amy Ham
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experience and expertise, will be k
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with Laryssa Chomiak, SAIS group me
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epresented a complete departure fro
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To some extent, the focus on the qu
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• Enhance the legitimacy and enfo
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Ennahdha and the Salafis Roberta Lu
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The trial against Nabil Karoui, the
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Some Possible Explanations The hesi
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the salafist movement Al-Salafiya A
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violence, to lay the bases for a ne
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Tunisian Civil Society Before and A
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Bourguiba,” Bellin points out,
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nip in the bud any challenges to pa
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“training-of-trainers” (ToT) ev
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The focus of civil society groups i
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economic development in Tunisia. Th
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The Tunisian Youth Fallout: A Look
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that they found voting to be the mo
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head (Dégage, 2011). It should the
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graduates are unemployed (SAIS Grou
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to participate as a citizen in a de
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are rumored to consist only of 3,00
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Medium-term • At some point, the
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Part III: Security, Justice and Eco
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The Role of the Military in Post-Be
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insufficient to prevent the demonst
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disruptions during voting, the tota
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This is in sharp contrast to the mi
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Recommendations While the military
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Internal Security and Reform in Tun
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The Implements of Repression There
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undesirable organizations, stifle d
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evolution, many police, especially
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A Way Forward: Policy Reforms At pr
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Transitional Justice and National R
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Those released therefore included p
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The current situation in many ways
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circulating that the informal strik
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the commercial interests of the ban
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and clear limits to police behavior
Page 187 and 188: Addressing Unemployment Rebekah Cha
Page 189 and 190: The forecasting is based on the ass
Page 191 and 192: of its revolution. This has had a c
Page 193 and 194: Boosting the Tourism Sector The tou
Page 195 and 196: absorb all of the university gradua
Page 197 and 198: language and technology skills, whi
Page 199 and 200: Understanding Unemployment in Tunis
Page 201 and 202: ather than shifts from low to high
Page 203 and 204: Figure 2: Unemployment by age and e
Page 205 and 206: the Tunisian economy. Thus, creatin
Page 207 and 208: • Encourage entrepreneurship: Tra
Page 209 and 210: U.S. Assistance in Tunisia Cody Die
Page 211 and 212: cultural differences that may inhib
Page 213 and 214: the Constitutional Assembly in Tuni
Page 215 and 216: order to receive these funds over o
Page 217 and 218: and access to jobs in Libya for Tun
Page 219 and 220: Conclusion P. Terrence Hopmann The
Page 221 and 222: the domination of the salafis and o
Page 223 and 224: well educated, but under or unemplo
Page 225 and 226: persons, a huge contingent for such
Page 227 and 228: List of Interviewees Washington DC,
Page 229 and 230: • Salah Bourjini, former division
Page 231 and 232: • Ahmed Ibrahim, Secretary of the
Page 233 and 234: Bibliography Abouzeid, Rania. 21 Ja
Page 235 and 236: Cook, Steven A. 20 January 2011.
Page 237: Le Monde. 25 January 2011. “Tunis
Page 241: World Bank. 2004. “Dynamique de L
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