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Gouvernement du Québec Ministère des Relations Internationales. 30 September 2011. “Quebec Participates in Training Tunisian Security Forces.” Press Release. Grimaud, Nicole. 1995. La Tunisie à la recherche de sa sécurité. Presses Universitaires de France. Henry, Clement M. and Robert Springborg. 21 February 2011. “A Tunisian Solution for Egypt’s Military.” Foreign Affairs. Accessed at: http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67475/clement-m-henry-and-robertspringborg/a-tunisian-solution-for-egypts-military. Herman, Marc. 7 July 2011. “In Tunisia, Nations Compete to Aid Libyan Refugees.” The Atlantic. Accessed at: http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2011/07/in-tunisia-nationscompete-to-aid-libyan-refugees/241394/ Horowitz, Donald. 2008. ”Conciliatory Institutions and Constitutional Process in Post Conflict States.” Duke Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series. Research paper No. 195. Institut National de la Statistique – Tunisie. “Répertoire National des Entreprises - Activité principale et la région.” http://www.ins.nat.tn/indexfr.php International Crisis Group. 28 April 2011. “Popular Protests in North Africa and the Middle East (IV): Tunisia’s Way.” Middle East/North Africa Report No. 106. International Foundation for Electoral Systems. 19 October 2011. “Elections in Tunisia: The 23 rd October Constituent Assembly. IFES Frequently Asked Questions.” Middle East and North Africa International Foundation for Electoral Systems Accessed at: http://www.ifes.org/~/media/Files/Publications/White%20PaperReport/2011/Tuni sia_FAQs_October_2011.pdf. International Institute for Strategic Studies. 7 March 2012. The Military Balance 2012. Routledge. The International Institute for Strategic Studies. 5 February 2008. The Military Balance 2008. Routledge. International Republican Institute. 2011. “Survey of Tunisian Public Opinion: May 14- 27, 2011.” International Republican Institute. Accessed 14 April 2012 at: http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2011%20July%2012%20Survey%20of%20T unisian%20Public%20Opinion,%20May%2014-27,%202011(1).pdf. 224
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Page 1:
Johns Hopkins University School for
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Acknowledgements We are most gratef
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List of Acronyms AKP Adalet ve Kalk
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xii
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proposed goal (as in the previous e
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democracy is a continual testing pr
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What’s in a Revolution? The timin
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limited to Tunisia, these vivid dep
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political system before any of the
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discontent of so many in Tunisia wh
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eality,” signified by Tunisian pe
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mantra sparked the Kasbah sit-ins r
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in early January of 2011, you would
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independence from the Ottoman Empir
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ack to the 1970s (SAIS Group Meetin
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Two Tunisias: How A Revolution Whic
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continued to cite statistics claimi
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inequality were most severe. Combat
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in government could drop precipitou
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for bold political leadership in Tu
Page 50 and 51:
History of Secularism in Tunisia In
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1) Freedom to form and to join orga
Page 54 and 55:
Source: Stepan, Alfred C. “Religi
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terms of campaigning, the political
Page 58 and 59:
that in practice many people who es
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Short-term • Secular parties must
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Islamism and Laïcité in the Tunis
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girl, a high-achieving student at h
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laws are either supported directly
Page 69 and 70:
and she argues that he, like many s
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during exams, preventing other stud
Page 73 and 74:
Constituent Assembly should keep th
Page 75 and 76:
Women’s Rights in Tunisia: A “N
Page 77 and 78:
dismiss the question as a non-issue
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In immediate post-revolutionary Tun
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Others express concern about the va
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something every Tunisian boy does n
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Mr. Ghannouchi is equally surprised
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Mr. Hedri showed concern over the l
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has occurred in response to politic
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The Post-Transition Constitutional
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Theoretical Literature While there
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Tunisian Case Following Ben Ali’s
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parties. With the internal arrangem
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issues of unemployment, reduced cor
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Recommendations • NCA and politic
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Political Party Development Amy Ham
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experience and expertise, will be k
Page 109 and 110:
with Laryssa Chomiak, SAIS group me
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epresented a complete departure fro
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To some extent, the focus on the qu
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• Enhance the legitimacy and enfo
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Ennahdha and the Salafis Roberta Lu
Page 119 and 120:
The trial against Nabil Karoui, the
Page 121 and 122:
Some Possible Explanations The hesi
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the salafist movement Al-Salafiya A
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violence, to lay the bases for a ne
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Tunisian Civil Society Before and A
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Bourguiba,” Bellin points out,
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nip in the bud any challenges to pa
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“training-of-trainers” (ToT) ev
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The focus of civil society groups i
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economic development in Tunisia. Th
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The Tunisian Youth Fallout: A Look
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that they found voting to be the mo
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head (Dégage, 2011). It should the
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graduates are unemployed (SAIS Grou
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to participate as a citizen in a de
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are rumored to consist only of 3,00
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Medium-term • At some point, the
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Part III: Security, Justice and Eco
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The Role of the Military in Post-Be
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insufficient to prevent the demonst
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disruptions during voting, the tota
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This is in sharp contrast to the mi
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Recommendations While the military
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Internal Security and Reform in Tun
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The Implements of Repression There
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undesirable organizations, stifle d
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evolution, many police, especially
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A Way Forward: Policy Reforms At pr
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Transitional Justice and National R
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Those released therefore included p
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The current situation in many ways
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circulating that the informal strik
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the commercial interests of the ban
Page 185 and 186: and clear limits to police behavior
Page 187 and 188: Addressing Unemployment Rebekah Cha
Page 189 and 190: The forecasting is based on the ass
Page 191 and 192: of its revolution. This has had a c
Page 193 and 194: Boosting the Tourism Sector The tou
Page 195 and 196: absorb all of the university gradua
Page 197 and 198: language and technology skills, whi
Page 199 and 200: Understanding Unemployment in Tunis
Page 201 and 202: ather than shifts from low to high
Page 203 and 204: Figure 2: Unemployment by age and e
Page 205 and 206: the Tunisian economy. Thus, creatin
Page 207 and 208: • Encourage entrepreneurship: Tra
Page 209 and 210: U.S. Assistance in Tunisia Cody Die
Page 211 and 212: cultural differences that may inhib
Page 213 and 214: the Constitutional Assembly in Tuni
Page 215 and 216: order to receive these funds over o
Page 217 and 218: and access to jobs in Libya for Tun
Page 219 and 220: Conclusion P. Terrence Hopmann The
Page 221 and 222: the domination of the salafis and o
Page 223 and 224: well educated, but under or unemplo
Page 225 and 226: persons, a huge contingent for such
Page 227 and 228: List of Interviewees Washington DC,
Page 229 and 230: • Salah Bourjini, former division
Page 231 and 232: • Ahmed Ibrahim, Secretary of the
Page 233 and 234: Bibliography Abouzeid, Rania. 21 Ja
Page 235: Cook, Steven A. 20 January 2011.
Page 239 and 240: Silver, Vernon. 12 December 2011.
Page 241: World Bank. 2004. “Dynamique de L
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