Tunisia: Understanding Conflict 2012 - Johns Hopkins School of ...

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List of Acronyms AKP Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi / Justice and Development Party ASSF Applied Social Sciences Forum ATED Association Tunisienne pour le Développement et l’Education / Tunisian Association for Development and Education ATFD Association Tunisienne des Femmes Démocrates / Tunisian Association of Democratic Women ATI CEMAT CPR CPS FDTL FSB IFES ISIE LTDH MCC MEPI MERC MTI NCA NDI OTI PDM POMED Agence Tunisienne d’Internet / Tunisian Internet Agency Centre d’Etudes Maghrébines à Tunis / Centre for Maghreb Studies in Tunis Congrès Pour la République / Congress for the Republic Code of Personal Status Forum Démocratique pour le Travail et les Libertés / Democratic Forum for Work and Liberties – Ettakatol Party Federal'naya sluzhba bezopasnosti / Federal Security Service International Foundation for Electoral Systems Instance Supérieure Indépendante pour les Elections / High Independent Authority for Elections Ligue Tunisienne des Droits de l’Homme / Tunisian League for Human Rights Millenium Challenge Corporation Middle East Partnership Initiative Middle East Research Competition Program Mouvement de Tendance Islamique / Islamic Tendency Movement National Constituent Assembly National Democratic Institute Office of Transition Initiative Pôle Démocratique Moderniste / Modernist Democratic Pole Project on Middle East Democracy ix
Page 1: Johns Hopkins University School for
Page 7: Acknowledgements We are most gratef
Page 12 and 13: xii
Page 14 and 15: proposed goal (as in the previous e
Page 16 and 17: democracy is a continual testing pr
Page 19 and 20: What’s in a Revolution? The timin
Page 21 and 22: limited to Tunisia, these vivid dep
Page 23 and 24: political system before any of the
Page 25: discontent of so many in Tunisia wh
Page 28 and 29: eality,” signified by Tunisian pe
Page 30 and 31: mantra sparked the Kasbah sit-ins r
Page 32 and 33: in early January of 2011, you would
Page 34 and 35: independence from the Ottoman Empir
Page 36 and 37: ack to the 1970s (SAIS Group Meetin
Page 39 and 40: Two Tunisias: How A Revolution Whic
Page 41 and 42: continued to cite statistics claimi
Page 43 and 44: inequality were most severe. Combat
Page 45 and 46: in government could drop precipitou
Page 47: for bold political leadership in Tu
Page 50 and 51: History of Secularism in Tunisia In
Page 52 and 53: 1) Freedom to form and to join orga
Page 54 and 55: Source: Stepan, Alfred C. “Religi
Page 56 and 57: terms of campaigning, the political
Page 58 and 59:
that in practice many people who es
Page 60 and 61:
Short-term • Secular parties must
Page 63 and 64:
Islamism and Laïcité in the Tunis
Page 65 and 66:
girl, a high-achieving student at h
Page 67 and 68:
laws are either supported directly
Page 69 and 70:
and she argues that he, like many s
Page 71 and 72:
during exams, preventing other stud
Page 73 and 74:
Constituent Assembly should keep th
Page 75 and 76:
Women’s Rights in Tunisia: A “N
Page 77 and 78:
dismiss the question as a non-issue
Page 79 and 80:
In immediate post-revolutionary Tun
Page 81 and 82:
Others express concern about the va
Page 83 and 84:
something every Tunisian boy does n
Page 85 and 86:
Mr. Ghannouchi is equally surprised
Page 87 and 88:
Mr. Hedri showed concern over the l
Page 89:
has occurred in response to politic
Page 93 and 94:
The Post-Transition Constitutional
Page 95 and 96:
Theoretical Literature While there
Page 97 and 98:
Tunisian Case Following Ben Ali’s
Page 99 and 100:
parties. With the internal arrangem
Page 101 and 102:
issues of unemployment, reduced cor
Page 103 and 104:
Recommendations • NCA and politic
Page 105 and 106:
Political Party Development Amy Ham
Page 107 and 108:
experience and expertise, will be k
Page 109 and 110:
with Laryssa Chomiak, SAIS group me
Page 111 and 112:
epresented a complete departure fro
Page 113 and 114:
To some extent, the focus on the qu
Page 115 and 116:
• Enhance the legitimacy and enfo
Page 117 and 118:
Ennahdha and the Salafis Roberta Lu
Page 119 and 120:
The trial against Nabil Karoui, the
Page 121 and 122:
Some Possible Explanations The hesi
Page 123 and 124:
the salafist movement Al-Salafiya A
Page 125 and 126:
violence, to lay the bases for a ne
Page 127 and 128:
Tunisian Civil Society Before and A
Page 129 and 130:
Bourguiba,” Bellin points out,
Page 131 and 132:
nip in the bud any challenges to pa
Page 133 and 134:
“training-of-trainers” (ToT) ev
Page 135 and 136:
The focus of civil society groups i
Page 137 and 138:
economic development in Tunisia. Th
Page 139 and 140:
The Tunisian Youth Fallout: A Look
Page 141 and 142:
that they found voting to be the mo
Page 143 and 144:
head (Dégage, 2011). It should the
Page 145 and 146:
graduates are unemployed (SAIS Grou
Page 147 and 148:
to participate as a citizen in a de
Page 149 and 150:
are rumored to consist only of 3,00
Page 151 and 152:
Medium-term • At some point, the
Page 153 and 154:
Part III: Security, Justice and Eco
Page 155 and 156:
The Role of the Military in Post-Be
Page 157 and 158:
insufficient to prevent the demonst
Page 159 and 160:
disruptions during voting, the tota
Page 161 and 162:
This is in sharp contrast to the mi
Page 163 and 164:
Recommendations While the military
Page 165 and 166:
Internal Security and Reform in Tun
Page 167 and 168:
The Implements of Repression There
Page 169 and 170:
undesirable organizations, stifle d
Page 171 and 172:
evolution, many police, especially
Page 173 and 174:
A Way Forward: Policy Reforms At pr
Page 175 and 176:
Transitional Justice and National R
Page 177 and 178:
Those released therefore included p
Page 179 and 180:
The current situation in many ways
Page 181 and 182:
circulating that the informal strik
Page 183 and 184:
the commercial interests of the ban
Page 185 and 186:
and clear limits to police behavior
Page 187 and 188:
Addressing Unemployment Rebekah Cha
Page 189 and 190:
The forecasting is based on the ass
Page 191 and 192:
of its revolution. This has had a c
Page 193 and 194:
Boosting the Tourism Sector The tou
Page 195 and 196:
absorb all of the university gradua
Page 197 and 198:
language and technology skills, whi
Page 199 and 200:
Understanding Unemployment in Tunis
Page 201 and 202:
ather than shifts from low to high
Page 203 and 204:
Figure 2: Unemployment by age and e
Page 205 and 206:
the Tunisian economy. Thus, creatin
Page 207 and 208:
• Encourage entrepreneurship: Tra
Page 209 and 210:
U.S. Assistance in Tunisia Cody Die
Page 211 and 212:
cultural differences that may inhib
Page 213 and 214:
the Constitutional Assembly in Tuni
Page 215 and 216:
order to receive these funds over o
Page 217 and 218:
and access to jobs in Libya for Tun
Page 219 and 220:
Conclusion P. Terrence Hopmann The
Page 221 and 222:
the domination of the salafis and o
Page 223 and 224:
well educated, but under or unemplo
Page 225 and 226:
persons, a huge contingent for such
Page 227 and 228:
List of Interviewees Washington DC,
Page 229 and 230:
• Salah Bourjini, former division
Page 231 and 232:
• Ahmed Ibrahim, Secretary of the
Page 233 and 234:
Bibliography Abouzeid, Rania. 21 Ja
Page 235 and 236:
Cook, Steven A. 20 January 2011.
Page 237 and 238:
Le Monde. 25 January 2011. “Tunis
Page 239 and 240:
Silver, Vernon. 12 December 2011.
Page 241:
World Bank. 2004. “Dynamique de L
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