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Short Range Transit Plan 2008-2013 - Omnitrans

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IBI GROUP<br />

SHORT RANGE TRANSIT PLAN REPORT<br />

OMNITRANS COMPREHENSIVE OPERATIONAL ASSESSMENT<br />

& SHORT RANGE TRANSIT PLAN<br />

travel time requirements. Fixed route transit can effectively serve high-density corridors or connect highdensity<br />

residential concentrations with activity centers, where ridership is sufficient to meet the minimum<br />

farebox recovery requirements. While productivity can be less for lower cost demand-response transit<br />

services, the density of demand must still be sufficient to meet minimum farebox recovery requirements;<br />

albeit that the farebox recovery goal for such services can be lower than the systemwide goal, providing<br />

that the higher-productivity fixed route services achieve more than the systemwide goal, bringing the<br />

entire system into compliance.<br />

In a truly mature regional transportation mix, each mode should complement the others and be focused<br />

on serving those needs that it can most effectively and efficiently serve. A mature transportation system<br />

and plan attempts to balance those modes through the coordinated mix of public resources and private<br />

alternatives.<br />

1.4 Benefits of Public <strong>Transit</strong><br />

Social Well-Being and Quality of Life<br />

Access to goods, services and activities located throughout the developed environment is critical to<br />

individual well-being and the richness of one’s life experience. Important destinations include health<br />

facilities, employment opportunities, educational institutions, social service programs, government<br />

services, entertainment centers, recreational activities, and retail outlets. Transportation connects the<br />

individual to these resources. For transit-dependent seniors, youth, low-income, persons with disabilities<br />

and members of single car households, public transit is often the only means of accessing the goods,<br />

services and activities that impact their well-being. For those who own and can operate a private vehicle,<br />

public transit provides an alternative means of accessing what they need and want in their environment.<br />

Community Land Use Goals<br />

Public transit can support transit-oriented development (TOD) that concentrates compact, pedestrianfriendly<br />

housing, jobs and activities at locations easily served by transit. TOD developments reduce lowdensity<br />

urban sprawl, single occupancy vehicle (SOV) dependency, and traffic congestion; they also<br />

enhance air quality through the reduction of vehicular emissions. TOD and its attendant transit services<br />

also support more livable communities through the reduction of vehicular circulation within residential and<br />

multi-use activity centers.<br />

<strong>Transit</strong>-friendly urban design is better facilitated if transit agencies such as <strong>Omnitrans</strong> are formally<br />

involved in the development approval process where transit operational issues are incorporated into the<br />

decision-making process.<br />

<strong>Transit</strong>’s Potential Impact on Traffic Congestion<br />

Traffic congestion continues to be a critical issue in the Inland Empire. Enhanced public transit services<br />

can attract choice riders, reducing the concentration of SOVs on key corridors or at peak travel times.<br />

The example often used to illustrate this point is the potential of a fully loaded transit coach taking 40<br />

private vehicles off the road. The sbX project and enhanced Route 90 services are <strong>Omnitrans</strong>’ most<br />

promising initiatives to attract choice ridership, and possibly effect a mode shift to transit.<br />

<strong>Transit</strong>’s Potential Impact on Air Quality<br />

Transportation emissions have a significant impact on regional air quality and respiratory disease, and<br />

upper atmosphere ozone depletion and global warming. By attracting persons away from SOV use,<br />

public transit can have a positive impact on air quality and respiratory health. A fully loaded bus produces<br />

fewer emissions per passenger trip than a SOV per passenger trip. This impact is further enhanced by<br />

<strong>Omnitrans</strong>’ compressed natural gas (CNG) alternative fuel policy and electric/gasoline hybrid bus<br />

program.<br />

July 11, 2007 3

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