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List of Figures<br />

xvii<br />

Figure 15.12<br />

Figure 15.13<br />

Figure 15.14<br />

Figure 15.15<br />

Figure 15.16<br />

Figure 15.17<br />

Jenny's Complexity 416<br />

Problem of<br />

Incongruence 417<br />

Personal Awareness 418<br />

Q-Sort Distribution 419<br />

Interpretations of<br />

Jenny 419<br />

Differences Among<br />

Theories 420<br />

Plate 15 Adjustment as a Continuous<br />

Process<br />

Plate 16 Onset of Psychosis<br />

Figure 16.1 Conceptions of Mental<br />

Health 427<br />

Figure 16.2 Response to Frustration 429<br />

Figure 16.3 Approach-Avoidance<br />

Conflict 429<br />

Figure 16.4 Approach-Approach<br />

Conflict 430<br />

Figure 16.5 Avoidance-Avoidance<br />

Conflict 430<br />

Figure 16.6 Approach-Avoidance<br />

Conflict 431<br />

Figure 16.7 Fantasy 432<br />

Figure 16.8 Frustration-Aggression<br />

Hypothesis 433<br />

Figure 16.9 Defense Mechanisms 435<br />

Figure 16.10 Diagnostic Categories for<br />

Mental Disorders 437<br />

Figure 16.11 State of Anxiety 438<br />

Figure 16.12 Stomach Disorders 439<br />

Figure 16.13 Glove Anaesthesia 439<br />

Figure 16.14 Catatonic Reaction 443<br />

Figure 16.15 Paretic Brain 445<br />

Figure 16.16 Brain Damage and<br />

Psychotic Behavior 445<br />

Figure 16.17 Schizophrenia: Studies of<br />

Twins 446<br />

Figure 16.18 Antisocial Behavior 449<br />

Figure 16.19 Cultural Relativism 450<br />

Figure 17.1<br />

Figure 17.2<br />

Figure 17.3<br />

Figure 17.4<br />

Figure 17.5<br />

Figure 17.6<br />

Figure 17.7<br />

Figure 17.8<br />

Figure 17.9<br />

Figure 17.10<br />

Figure 17.11<br />

Figure 17.12<br />

Figure 17.13<br />

Figure 17.14<br />

Figure 17.15<br />

Figure 17.16<br />

Figure 17.17<br />

Figure 17.18<br />

Figure 18.1<br />

Figure 18.2<br />

Figure 18.3<br />

Figure 18.4<br />

Figure 18.5<br />

Figure 18.6<br />

Figure 18.7<br />

Figure 18.8<br />

Figure 18.9<br />

Figure 18.10<br />

Figure 18.11<br />

Figure 18.12<br />

Figure 18.13<br />

Figure 18.14<br />

Figure 18.15<br />

Figure 18.16<br />

Figure 18.17<br />

Figure 18.18<br />

Figure 18.19<br />

Figure 18.20<br />

Figure 18.21<br />

Freud's Couch 457 Figure 19.1<br />

Transference 458 Figure 19.2<br />

Emotional Release 459<br />

Internal Frame of Figure 19.3<br />

Reference 460 Figure 19.4<br />

Irrational Ideas 463 Figure 19.5<br />

Origins of Existentialism 464 Figure 19.6<br />

Albert's Conditioning 465<br />

Anxiety Hierarchy 467 Figure 19.7<br />

Desensitization Session 467<br />

Token Economy 469 Figure 19.8<br />

Modeling as a Therapeutic Figure 19.9<br />

Device 470 Figure 19.10<br />

Boxing and Brain Injury 471 Figure 19.11<br />

Electroconvulsive Figure 19.12<br />

Therapy 472 Figure 19.13<br />

JW's Mood Changes 473 Figure 19.14<br />

Psychiatric Drugs 474<br />

Family Therapy 476 Figure 19.15<br />

Expectation and Figure 19.16<br />

Success 478 Figure 19.17<br />

Mental Health Centers 480 Figure 19.18<br />

Displaying an Attitude 488 Figure 20.1<br />

Attitude Scale 490<br />

Pupil Size and Attitude 491 Figure 20.2<br />

Attitude Balance 491 Figure 20.3<br />

Attitude Imbalance 492 Figure 20.4<br />

Principle of Congruity 492<br />

Making Generalizations 493 Figure 20.5<br />

Avoiding Ethnocentrism 494 Figure 20.6<br />

Stereotypes of Figure 20.7<br />

Americans 495 Figure 20.8<br />

Out-of-Role Behavior 498<br />

Warm-Cold Dimension 498 Figure 20.9<br />

Similarity and Figure 20.10<br />

Attraction 499 Figure 20.11<br />

Distance and<br />

Friendship 500 Figure 20.12<br />

ASociogram 501 Figure 20.13<br />

Conformity 502 Figure 20.14<br />

Conformity as Figure 20.15<br />

Agreement 503<br />

Conformity as Figure 20.16<br />

Obedience 504<br />

Mood and Altruism 505 Figure 20.17<br />

Multiple Roles 509<br />

Task and Social Figure 20.18<br />

Specialists 510<br />

Leadership and the<br />

Situation 511<br />

Work Environment 516<br />

Human Factors<br />

Research 517<br />

Graphic Display 518<br />

Normal Curve 519<br />

Skewed Distribution 520<br />

Computation of Standard<br />

Deviation 521<br />

Areas of the Normal<br />

Curve 522<br />

Early Typewriter 522<br />

Cary Writing Glove 522<br />

Letter Usage 523<br />

Finger Abilities 523<br />

A Scattergram 525<br />

Finger Workloads 525<br />

Computation of Rank-Order<br />

Correlation 526<br />

Standard Keyboard 527<br />

Augustine Dvorak 527<br />

Row Workloads 527<br />

Dvorak Keyboard 528<br />

Psychologists in U.S. Medical<br />

Schools 538<br />

Type A Behavior 539<br />

Problem of Obesity 540<br />

Personal Health<br />

Questionnaire 541<br />

Anorexia Nervosa 542<br />

Change in Risk Factors 543<br />

Memory Distortions 545<br />

Juror Belief and Accuracy of<br />

Witness 546<br />

Jury Members 547<br />

Story of Pollution 549<br />

Energy Requirements for<br />

Household Items 550<br />

Problem of Pollution 550<br />

Culture and Crowding 552<br />

Interpersonal Distances 553<br />

Credibility of the<br />

Source 555<br />

Participation and<br />

Motivation 556<br />

Influence of Overheard<br />

Communication 557<br />

Television for Children 559

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