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Developmental psychology.pdf

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Contemporary Social Issues 561<br />

8. Mass media provide communication from a single source to a large<br />

audience. The evidence indicates that children clearly learn from the<br />

behavior depicted in television programs. Television is a powerful tool for<br />

influencing human thought and action, and it must be developed in socially<br />

constructive ways.<br />

Critical Terms<br />

Applied <strong>psychology</strong><br />

Basic research<br />

Health <strong>psychology</strong><br />

Risk factor<br />

Curative medicine<br />

Preventive medicine<br />

Anorexia nervosa<br />

Consumer <strong>psychology</strong><br />

Legal <strong>psychology</strong><br />

Catch trials<br />

Ecological <strong>psychology</strong><br />

Environmental <strong>psychology</strong><br />

Density<br />

Crowding<br />

Proxemics<br />

Source credibility<br />

Ideological immunization<br />

Perceived intention<br />

Cross References<br />

Jury Size (546). The classic studies by Asch and Milgram on conformity played<br />

a fundamental role in court decisions about jury size (502).<br />

Techniques of Persuasion (554). Methods of attitude change were considered in<br />

the context of social behavior (490).<br />

Television and Aggression (558). Modeling and motivation are related to this<br />

issue (263, 318).<br />

Suggested Readings<br />

Greenfield, P. M. (1984). Mind and media: The effects of television, video<br />

games, and computers. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. A<br />

readable plea for incorporating electronic media into contemporary<br />

education.<br />

Horowitz, I., & Willging, T. (1984). The <strong>psychology</strong> of law: Integrations<br />

and applications. Boston: Little Brown. Authored by a psychologist and a<br />

lawyer.<br />

Kerr, N., & Bray, R. (Eds.). (1981). The <strong>psychology</strong> of the courtroom.<br />

New York: Academic Press. Includes work of jury selection.<br />

Norton, J. С (1982). Introduction to medical <strong>psychology</strong>. New York: Free<br />

Press. A rare, single-authored text, presenting a clear overview of this field.<br />

Singer, J. L., & Singer, D. G. (1981). Television, imagination and<br />

aggression. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates. Focus on preschool children.

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