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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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<strong>Arthur</strong> R. <strong>Butz</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hoax</strong> of the <strong>Twentieth</strong> <strong>Century</strong><br />

1943 for attempting to leave the Netherlands without authority. In September<br />

1943, he and his family were shipped to Auschwitz, and he was separated from<br />

his family, which he never saw again. He later wrote a book, Human Behavior in<br />

the Concentration Camp, based on his experiences as a member of the hospital<br />

staff at Auschwitz I. Because Cohen’s contact with the people who were being exterminated<br />

was of a doctor-patient nature, it was necessary to produce an extraordinarily<br />

descriptive term for his book, and “objective” was as good a choice as<br />

any.<br />

Cohen interprets certain selections in the hospital as selections for the gas<br />

chamber: 204<br />

“After the ‘HKB (camp hospital) administrative room’ had given warning<br />

that the camp physician was about to make a selection, the whole block became<br />

a hive of activity, for everything had to be spic-and-span […] while everybody<br />

stood at attention, he made his entry with his retinue: SDG (medical<br />

service orderly), Blockälteste and block clerk. <strong>The</strong> sick Jews were already<br />

lined up – as a matter of course, naked. Simultaneously with the presentation<br />

of the card with the personal notes concerning each prisoner, to the camp physician,<br />

the block physician, in whose ear the diagnosis was being whispered by<br />

the room physician, introduced the patient in question to him […] in 90 per<br />

cent of the cases the card was handed to the SDG, which meant death by gassing<br />

for the patient, unless the political department gave orders to the contrary,<br />

which frequently occurred in the case of ‘Schutzhäfltinge’ (people<br />

charged with ordinary crime).<br />

Not only emaciated prisoners, but also some who looked well fed were<br />

sometimes consigned to the gas chamber; and occasionally even members of<br />

the HKB staff, who were officially exempt, had to suffer a similar fate. <strong>The</strong>refore,<br />

especially when one considered the ‘medical style’ of the camp physician,<br />

it was generally supposed that it was not only people incapable of work who<br />

were scheduled for killing, but that the decisive factor must be that a certain<br />

number of persons had to be gassed.<br />

<strong>Of</strong>ficially no one knew what the final object actually was, not even the staff<br />

of the administrative room, for after the names of the gassed the initials S.B.,<br />

short for ‘Sonderbehandlung’ (special treatment) were placed.”<br />

Cohen does not report having seen any gas chambers; the only evidence which<br />

he draws on to support a “gassing” interpretation of such scenes (such interpretation<br />

certainly not being evident from the raw facts) consists in the post-war claim<br />

of extermination at Auschwitz and also in that there were rumors inside the camp<br />

of extermination somewhere at Auschwitz. <strong>The</strong> existence of such rumors is practically<br />

certain because a delegate of the International Red Cross reported their existence<br />

among British POWs at Auschwitz III in September 1944. 205 However,<br />

nothing much can be inferred from the existence of rumors, as rumor spreading is<br />

an elementary aspect of psychological warfare, and we have seen that the OSS<br />

and, of course, the Communists engaged in rumor spreading and “black propa-<br />

204<br />

205<br />

142<br />

Cohen, 38-39.<br />

Red Cross (1947), 91-92.

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