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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Chapter 6: Et Cetera<br />

emigration and evacuation of Jews from the German sphere in Europe.<br />

<strong>The</strong> introduction to Speer’s book, by Eugene Davidson, mentions the fact<br />

(noted here on page 141) that many Dutch Jews sent to Birkenau, “within sight of<br />

the gas chambers,” were unaware of any extermination program. <strong>The</strong>y wrote<br />

cheerful letters back to the Netherlands. 316 <strong>The</strong> remarks about Jewish extermination<br />

were not in the original version of Speer’s manuscript; they were added at the<br />

insistence of the publisher. 317<br />

Unlike the other defendants, Göring assumed throughout the trial that he was<br />

to be sentenced to death, and his testimony appears to be the approximate truth as<br />

he saw it. Although he never conceded the existence of a program of extermination<br />

of Jews, we have seen that he misunderstood what had happened in the German<br />

camps at the end of the war and assumed that Himmler had, indeed, engaged<br />

in mass murder in this connection. However, he never conceded any number of<br />

murders approaching six millions. 318<br />

An incidental remark that should be made in connection with Göring is that he<br />

was not, as legend asserts (and as Speer claimed in private on several occasions<br />

during the IMT), a drug addict. <strong>The</strong> Nuremberg prison psychiatrist, Douglas Kelley,<br />

has attempted to set the record straight in this regard. Göring was a military<br />

man, had been an air ace in World War I, and had been the last commander of the<br />

“Flying Circus” of von Richthofen (the “Red Baron”). Refusing to surrender his<br />

unit to the Allies at the end of the war, he returned to Germany and found himself<br />

a hero without a profession. Eventually joining the Nazi Party, he naturally, as a<br />

holder of the Pour-le-mérite (Germany’s highest military decoration), soon became<br />

a leader of the small party. As such, he was a leader of the putsch of 1923,<br />

in which he was wounded in the right thigh. <strong>The</strong> wound developed an infection<br />

which caused him to be hospitalized for a long while, during which time he was<br />

injected with considerable amounts of morphine. He developed a mild addiction<br />

but cured it shortly after being released from the hospital in 1924. Much later, in<br />

1937, Göring developed a condition of aching teeth and began taking tablets of<br />

paracodeine, a very mild morphine derivative that was a common prescription for<br />

his condition, and he continued to take the paracodeine throughout the war. His<br />

addiction for (or, more exactly, habit of taking) these paracodeine tablets was not<br />

severe, because he was taken off them before the IMT by Dr. Kelley, who employed<br />

a simple withdrawal method involving daily reductions of the dosage. 319<br />

To return to the IMT defendants, Kaltenbrunner’s position seems to us today<br />

to have been somewhat hopeless, and it is probable that his lawyer felt the same<br />

way, but he nevertheless had to present some sort of defense, and his defense on<br />

the matters that we are interested in rested on two main points.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first point was that he was head of the RSHA, which was charged with security,<br />

and not the head of the WVHA, which administered the concentration<br />

camps. He thus claimed that he had had almost nothing to do with the camps. <strong>The</strong><br />

316<br />

317<br />

318<br />

319<br />

Speer, xvii; de Jong.<br />

New York Times Book Review (Aug. 23, 1970), 2, 16.<br />

In Göring’s testimony, see especially IMT, vol. 9, 515-521, 609-619.<br />

Kelley, 54-58.<br />

223

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