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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Chapter 4: Auschwitz<br />

August 1. <strong>The</strong> major evidence of this is the WRB report, 255 but there is confirming<br />

evidence. First, there certainly were typhus epidemics at Auschwitz. 256 Second,<br />

the data presented by the Dutch Red Cross (Appendix C) shows that the average<br />

death rate at the Birkenau men’s camp from July 16 to August 19, 1942, was<br />

about 186 per day, with the rates toward the end of the period noticeably higher<br />

than those toward the beginning. Third, there exists in Amsterdam a single volume<br />

of the Birkenau death book (also discussed in the Netherlands Red Cross Report).<br />

This volume contains death certificates for the five days September 28 to<br />

October 2, 1942. <strong>The</strong> number of deaths is 1,500, and the causes of death that are<br />

given are those typical of typhus epidemic conditions, although Reitlinger seems<br />

to consider such recorded causes as “weakness of the heart muscles” and others as<br />

“invented […] fanciful diagnoses of internee doctors, who were trying to save<br />

their patients from the ‘transport list’ or the phenol syringe.” 257 In fact, such<br />

causes of death are typical with typhus; under the “Typhus Fever” listing in the<br />

Encyclopedia Britannica (eleventh edition) we read:<br />

“Typhus fever may, however, prove fatal during any stage of its progress<br />

and in the early convalescence, either from sudden failure of the heart’s action<br />

– a condition which is especially apt to arise – from the supervention of some<br />

nervous symptoms, such as meningitis or of deepening coma, or from some<br />

other complication, such as bronchitis. Further, a fatal result sometimes takes<br />

place before the crisis from sheer exhaustion, particularly in the case of those<br />

whose physical or nervous energies have been lowered by hard work, inadequate<br />

nourishment and sleep, or intemperance.”<br />

On account of the policy of sending sick people to Birkenau it appears that the<br />

victims of the typhus epidemic got recorded as Birkenau deaths, regardless of<br />

where they had been working. <strong>The</strong> WRB report claims that there were fifteen to<br />

twenty thousand deaths at Auschwitz during the two or three months of the epidemic.<br />

258 Despite the unreliability of the source the claim seems consistent, at<br />

least in order of magnitude, with such other information as we have concerning<br />

this period at Auschwitz (although there is probably at least some exaggeration).<br />

It is also the case, as we shall see below, that the summer of 1942 was by far the<br />

worst at Auschwitz.<br />

Incidentally, the “phenol syringe” which Reitlinger mentions comes up in so<br />

many places in the literature that it appears to have been real; mortally ill concentration<br />

camp inmates were sometimes killed by phenol injections into the heart. 259<br />

<strong>The</strong> fact of a very high death rate at Auschwitz during the summer of 1942 is,<br />

of course, at best only indirectly material to an “extermination” problem because<br />

these were recorded deaths from normal reasons, not exterminations carried out in<br />

attempted secrecy. <strong>The</strong>y also have nothing to do with Jews as such, although<br />

255<br />

256<br />

257<br />

258<br />

259<br />

US-WRB (1944), pt. 1, 30, 32; Reitlinger, 122.<br />

DuBois, 209.<br />

Reitlinger, 122-123. <strong>The</strong> death book is at the Rijksinstituut voor Oorlogsdocumentatie, and is discussed<br />

by the Netherlands Red Cross, vol. 1, 8-12.<br />

US-WRB (1944), pt. 1, 32.<br />

E.g. Burney, 108-109.<br />

159

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