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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Chapter 6: Et Cetera<br />

defense. That the specific story presented was unbelievable was not very important<br />

from this point of view; the manner, in which facts have been treated in connection<br />

with these matters, has been endless nonsense anyway. <strong>The</strong> case of Speer<br />

shows that a nonsensical story not only had a chance of being accepted by the<br />

IMT, but also by general opinion much later, when there should have been adequate<br />

opportunity to see matters clearly.<br />

<strong>The</strong> ordinary person, and even the informed critic, can easily fail to understand<br />

the significance of such things as the Kaltenbrunner testimony, because he fails to<br />

grasp the perspective of the defendants, who did not have the historical interests<br />

in these trials that we have. <strong>The</strong>ir necks were at stake, and they regarded the trials,<br />

quite correctly, as a manifestation of hysteria. Attempting to save their necks<br />

meant devising trial strategies to suit the prevailing conditions, and no optimum<br />

trial strategy seeks to move the court on matters on which the court is immovable.<br />

This also happens in ordinary legal proceedings. Once something had been decided,<br />

it had been decided, and the lawyers organize their cases accordingly.<br />

<strong>Of</strong> course, it is deplorable that Nazis or anyone else should lie in order to promote<br />

their personal interests. I have seen scholars tell lies almost as big just to<br />

pick up an extra bit of summer salary, and that too is deplorable.<br />

Oswald Pohl at Nuremberg<br />

At Kramer’s trial and at the IMT, the courts were effectively committed a priori<br />

to the conclusion that Nazi Germany had had a program of exterminating<br />

Jews. At the later NMT trials, the courts were committed a priori as a formal matter,<br />

on account of the legal constraint previously noted (page 43), that statements<br />

made in the IMT judgment constituted “proof of the facts stated.” <strong>The</strong> IMT judgment<br />

said that millions had been exterminated in German concentration camps,<br />

particularly at Auschwitz, which was “set aside for this main purpose”; specifically,<br />

400,000 Hungarian Jews were said to have been murdered there. 321 Thus,<br />

defendants and witnesses at the NMT faced a situation similar to that faced by<br />

earlier defendants and witnesses, except that it was formalized. Prosecutors were<br />

known to redirect the attentions of judges to this legal constraint, when there<br />

seemed a chance of its being overlooked. 322<br />

Here we will take special note of only two cases. Defendant Pohl, of course,<br />

did not deny the extermination program; in denying personal involvement in the<br />

exterminations, he took advantage of the fact that the Allied charges had naturally<br />

been directed at the Gestapo and the SD functions of the SS, which were not in<br />

Pohl’s domain as head of the WVHA. 323 Even the Höss affidavit and testimony<br />

explicitly support him in this position. After all, who ever heard of the Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt<br />

Nevertheless, Pohl was hanged.<br />

321<br />

322<br />

323<br />

IMT, vol. 22, 494-496.<br />

Case 6 transcript, 197.<br />

NMT, vol. 5, 664-676.<br />

225

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