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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Chapter 5: <strong>The</strong> Hungarian Jews<br />

the Jews. ‘It is hard,’ he wrote, ‘to imagine the difficulty I had in holding out<br />

against a gang in whose hands the power lay, and at a time when disorder,<br />

murder and aggression were the order of the day, to compel it still to show<br />

some restraint and to observe the respect due to the Red Cross emblem […]’<br />

<strong>The</strong> fate of children whose parents had been deported to the labour camps<br />

was especially tragic. <strong>The</strong> delegate succeeded, with the help of the ‘Jo Pasztor‘<br />

organization, in setting up some twenty homes in which these children,<br />

accompanied in some cases by their mothers, could be accommodated. <strong>The</strong><br />

hospital staff consisted of trained nurses and of Jews, whose employment in<br />

these homes ensured them a certificate of protection similar to those which the<br />

delegate issued to his fellow workers.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Committee’s representatives also opened soup-kitchens, each able to<br />

provide about a hundred hot meals a day. Reception and accommodation centres<br />

were set up, as well as hospitals with children’s and maternity wards, and<br />

a first aid station open to the public ‘without distinction of race or creed.’<br />

Furthermore, the delegate issued thirty thousand letters of protection, which<br />

although without any legal basis, were respected by the authorities and exempted<br />

their holders from compulsory labour.<br />

In November, one hundred thousand Jews poured into Budapest from the<br />

provinces. <strong>The</strong> government decided to shut them up in a ghetto, and with them<br />

the Jews who had remained in Budapest, in particular the children sheltered in<br />

the Red Cross homes. ‘I considered that my main task,’ wrote the delegate,<br />

‘lay in ensuring that this ghetto life was at least as bearable as possible. I had<br />

incredible difficulty in obtaining from the Hungarian Nazis, in the course of<br />

daily bargaining, conditions and concession which would ensure to some degree<br />

the means to exist for those in the ghetto. Continual interviews took place<br />

with the Jewish Senate on the one hand, and with the town administration on<br />

the other, to ensure at least minimum food supplies for the ghetto at a time<br />

when all traffic had stopped, owing to the constant bombing, and provisioning<br />

was becoming more and more difficult.’ <strong>The</strong> delegate secured that the Jews’<br />

rations should be fixed at 920 calories, i.e. two thirds of the minimum Hungarian<br />

prison fare. Later on it was possible to make a slight increase of this figure,<br />

thanks to the issue of relief supplies.<br />

In spite of the delegate’s efforts, the children transferred to the ghetto had<br />

been put sixty in a room in premises which it had been impossible either to<br />

clean or to disinfect. Pleading the danger of epidemics, he succeeded in getting<br />

the children inspected by a committee who had authority to make some<br />

decision on their situation. This health inspection allowed 500 of the 800 children<br />

examined to be sent back to the homes from which they had been removed,<br />

and for 300 to be placed in hospitals. <strong>The</strong> other children did not leave<br />

the ghetto, but were taken care of there by relatives or friends. Furthermore,<br />

the Delegation sent into the ghetto, with permission of the government, five<br />

persons instructed to furnish regular and detailed reports on each child’s need<br />

of food and clothing. Finally, on the initiative of the delegate, one thousand<br />

orphans selected ‘without distinction of race or religion’ were assembled in<br />

175

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