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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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<strong>Arthur</strong> R. <strong>Butz</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hoax</strong> of the <strong>Twentieth</strong> <strong>Century</strong><br />

and it was Karl Adolf Eichmann, “specialist for all Jewish questions,” who had<br />

accompanied the head of the Security Police of Bohemia-Moravia, Colonel Erwin<br />

Weinemann, in showing the Red Cross delegation around <strong>The</strong>resienstadt during<br />

the April 6, 1945, visit. During a gathering in the evening, Eichmann had explained<br />

to the delegates “that <strong>The</strong>resienstadt was a creation of Reichsführer-SS<br />

Himmler” and had explained the philosophy involved, accurately passed on to us<br />

in the Report excerpt. Eichmann added that he, “personally, did not entirely approve<br />

of these methods but, as a good soldier, he naturally blindly obeyed the orders<br />

of the Reichsführer.” 271<br />

It is quite clear, therefore, that <strong>The</strong>resienstadt was an operation of the SS, who<br />

were the “certain leaders of the Reich” involved here. In addition, it is known that<br />

it was RSHA chief Heydrich who made the <strong>The</strong>resienstadt decision shortly after<br />

he had acquired his secondary role of Deputy Protector of Bohemia-Moravia in<br />

September 1941. 272<br />

What the Red Cross saw at <strong>The</strong>resienstadt was part of regular SS policy. It is<br />

of some interest that the Report tells us, without comment, that the delegate had<br />

asked about “departures for the East” and that the ICRC makes no speculations<br />

regarding any sinister interpretations to be placed on the “transfers to Auschwitz,”<br />

despite the notorious and universally known charges in this connection.<br />

In critical evaluation of the Red Cross Report, one must obviously be wary in<br />

two senses. First, one should reserve some judgments in relation to a self-serving<br />

aspect of the Report. <strong>The</strong> typical respects in which a charitable organization’s<br />

publications might be self-serving are in exaggerating the efficacy of measures<br />

taken and, in cases where it is evident that no efficacious measures have been<br />

taken, in hastily blaming the lack of efficacy on the tight fists of potential contributors<br />

(and often there are very solid grounds for such claims). Thus, we should<br />

not be crushed if it were found that the Hungarian Jewish children or the Jews<br />

who walked to Vienna, both of whom were aided by the Red Cross, actually suffered<br />

a little bit more than might seem suggested by the Report (I am not, of<br />

course, making any claim that such was the case).<br />

A second reservation concerns inevitable political bias as a result of external<br />

political pressures; the “liberation” of Budapest by the Russians shows this at<br />

work in the Report. <strong>The</strong> situation of 1948 clearly implied that when political bias<br />

appeared in the Report it be anti-German bias. We observe that this exists in the<br />

Report, but fortunately, this bias is effectively non-existent, if one reads the Report<br />

with well defined questions in mind, such questions bearing only on matters<br />

within the actual sphere of competence of the ICRC and its delegates.<br />

Nevertheless, it should again be stressed that my argument in no way depends<br />

upon interpreting the Report as meaning other than what it says, or as not really<br />

meaning what it says, at those points selected by me. I offer no parallel of the extermination<br />

claims, which insist that phrases such as Leichenkeller, Badeanstalt,<br />

special treatment and “readiness for transport” be attributed meanings consistent<br />

with wartime propaganda claims. <strong>The</strong>re is no quarrel with the person who insists<br />

271<br />

272<br />

182<br />

Reitlinger, 512-513; Red Cross (1947), 99-100.<br />

Reitlinger, 176-177; Shirer (1960), 991.

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