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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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Supplement 3: A Response to a Major Critique of Holocaust Revisionism<br />

paper. 593 While it is true that the normal German term for a homicidal or delousing<br />

gas chamber would be “Gaskammer,” “Vergasungskeller” is linguistically<br />

possible.<br />

As noted by others, Pressac is in the strange position of claiming that a room<br />

consistently designated Leichenkeller 1 on all engineering drawings was to be<br />

used only temporarily as a Leichenkeller, either instead of normally as a gas<br />

chamber, or simultaneously as a gas chamber and a morgue. In the latter case the<br />

unsuspecting victims must presumably stand on the corpses. In the former case<br />

(the only interpretation worth considering), the implied delay in the use of the building<br />

for extermination was “unimportant,” a major contradiction if one claims, as<br />

Pressac does, that the primary role of the building was for mass gassing.<br />

Because this document confirms that in January 1943 the Germans were working,<br />

under great pressure, to make this installation operational as an ordinary crematory,<br />

I regard it as further evidence against the claim that it had been decided in<br />

the summer of 1942 that the primary purpose of these crematories was extermination<br />

by lethal gassing.<br />

<strong>The</strong> use of the Vergasungskeller as a morgue not only did not interfere with<br />

bringing Crematorium II into operational status, it advanced it. Here I am arguing,<br />

in passing, for a focus on what the document says rather than on the term Vergasungskeller<br />

mentioned in it. I suspect that the realization of what the document<br />

really says is the basis for Hilberg’s failure to make more than a hurried and superficial<br />

reference to it. 594 Pressac, in effect, would have us ignore what the<br />

document says.<br />

In any case, Pressac’s logic in interpreting the Vergasungskeller as a gas<br />

chamber depends entirely on the assumption that there was a gas chamber in<br />

Crematory II. Without that assumption we have the following situation:<br />

1. One (and apparently only one) document concerned exclusively with the<br />

operational status of Crematory II makes reference to a Vergasungskeller to<br />

be temporarily used, in support of the crematory, as a morgue and not for<br />

its intended or normal function,<br />

2. in the many engineering drawings of the crematories that Pressac has examined,<br />

there is no mention of a Vergasungskeller, Gaskammer, or anything<br />

similar, 595 and<br />

3. nothing in those engineering drawings implies or calls for something describable<br />

as a Vergasungskeller. For example, the cremation ovens have<br />

been shown to be of a design not calling for such a facility.<br />

<strong>The</strong> appropriate conclusion, I believe, is that the Vergasungskeller was not in<br />

Crematory II at all. I assume that it was somewhere in the vicinity, but in the light<br />

of current knowledge the only basis for inferring that it was in the crematory<br />

building is an assumption that there was a gas chamber there. In the absence of<br />

the massive documentation presented by Pressac, it seemed logical to assume that<br />

the Vergasungskeller was located in Crematory II. I made just that assumption in<br />

593<br />

594<br />

595<br />

Pressac, p. 217.<br />

R. Hilberg (1985), p. 885, n. 67. (1961: p. 566, n. 52.)<br />

Pressac, p. 429.<br />

419

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