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Arthur R. Butz – The Hoax Of The Twentieth Century

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<strong>Arthur</strong> R. <strong>Butz</strong>, <strong>The</strong> <strong>Hoax</strong> of the <strong>Twentieth</strong> <strong>Century</strong><br />

deaths in the camps and with the constructions of crematories were forged, for the<br />

simple reason that there is absolutely nothing about extermination in them, as the<br />

reader can verify by consulting the “selections” of documents in NMT volume 5.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y speak of a very high death rate, at certain times, in penal institutions (concentration<br />

camps), which a relatively small country, fighting against overwhelming<br />

odds for its existence, was attempting to exploit for labor. That high death<br />

rates might have been one consequence is perfectly plausible.<br />

While the documents we have reviewed say nothing of extermination, they are<br />

nevertheless somewhat unsatisfactory in the sense that one does not get a full picture<br />

from them in regard to the causes of the death rates and the specific victims<br />

involved. <strong>The</strong> unhealthy prisoners contributed by the Ministry of Justice do not<br />

explain everything. <strong>The</strong> picture must be guessed and inferred, so here we will offer<br />

our impressions.<br />

German concentration camps during the Thirties had only punitive and security<br />

functions, and no economic function. After the war with Russia got started,<br />

the camps underwent rapid expansion and also assumed their economic roles.<br />

Thus in 1942, there were three things happening in the camps:<br />

(a) the rapid expansion was accompanied by the general chaos, unanticipated<br />

problems, and organizational difficulties which are common when large new enterprises<br />

are put into operation; this is particularly true of Auschwitz, which was a<br />

new camp in the process of rapidly expanding into the largest of all camps;<br />

(b) the continued German victories and advances in Russia resulted in hordes<br />

of Russian POWs, some of whom were absorbed by the camps;<br />

(c) unhealthy prisoners were contributed by the Ministry of Justice.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re were probably other problems, but these three factors seem to me sufficient<br />

to explain a high death rate in late 1942 – early 1943.<br />

By late 1943 the death rate, while still deplorably high, was relatively under<br />

control as compared to the previous year and remained under control until the collapse<br />

at the end of the war. <strong>The</strong> statement of the Birkenau camp commander (Appendix<br />

D) indicates that at Auschwitz, by 1944, the deaths occurred primarily<br />

among ordinary criminals who had been transferred out of prisons. I have seen no<br />

documents, comparable to those we have reviewed, which deal with high death<br />

rates for late 1943 or any later period.<br />

Now we are in a position to consider the observations of Christophersen and of<br />

Stäglich, which included neither crematories nor a high death rate at Auschwitz.<br />

Very simple considerations support their observations. First, deaths are naturally<br />

not things that the Auschwitz camp administration would have advertised; both<br />

the deaths and the associated cremations would naturally have been concealed to<br />

the extent that such concealment was possible. Thus in mid-1943, Pohl complained<br />

to concentration camp commanders that, too commonly, crematory buildings<br />

were situated in excessively public locations where “all kinds of people”<br />

could “gaze” at them. In response to Pohl’s complaint, Höss had a belt of trees<br />

planted around Crematories II and III. Moreover, it was the policy to carry<br />

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